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Original Article
Online Published: 18 Nov 2025
 


Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abdullah Alnajjar, Sherif Saleh, Walaa Alanazi, Abdullah Alsaeed, Alanoud Alhulaybi, Mohammed Almhboob, Noura Alwazaqh, Linah Alhassan, Rayan Alanazi, Mohammed Almuhaini.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate public awareness, perceptions, and health-seeking behaviors related to ascending cholangitis among adults in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adult residents of Al-Ahsa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected via a self-administered online questionnaire. The survey assessed sociodemographic data, knowledge of symptoms and causes, attitude towards disease severity, and healthcare-seeking behavior. A total of 416 responses were analyzed.
Results:
Most participants were female (65.4%) and were aged below 25 years (41.8%). The overall mean awareness score was 11.04 (55.2%), indicating limited knowledge. Only 28.6% demonstrated high awareness of the condition. Although 72.6% reported they would seek immediate emergency care for key symptoms, almost half cited poor knowledge as the main reason for delayed medical consultation. Logistic regression revealed that private-sector employment was significantly associated with lower awareness (p-value=0.029).
Conclusion:
Public awareness of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa was insufficient, with knowledge gaps and behavioural barriers contributing to potential delays in care. Targeted community education and workplace-based health campaigns are recommended to improve early recognition and reduce preventable complications.

Key words: Community-based assessment, awareness, perceptions, ascending cholangitis, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alnajjar A, Saleh S, Alanazi W, Alsaeed A, Alhulaybi A, Almhboob M, Alwazaqh N, Alhassan L, Alanazi R, Almuhaini M. Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364

Web Style

Alnajjar A, Saleh S, Alanazi W, Alsaeed A, Alhulaybi A, Almhboob M, Alwazaqh N, Alhassan L, Alanazi R, Almuhaini M. Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=291498 [Access: December 09, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alnajjar A, Saleh S, Alanazi W, Alsaeed A, Alhulaybi A, Almhboob M, Alwazaqh N, Alhassan L, Alanazi R, Almuhaini M. Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alnajjar A, Saleh S, Alanazi W, Alsaeed A, Alhulaybi A, Almhboob M, Alwazaqh N, Alhassan L, Alanazi R, Almuhaini M. Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited December 09, 2025]; 9(10): 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


Harvard Style

Alnajjar, A., Saleh, . S., Alanazi, . W., Alsaeed, . A., Alhulaybi, . A., Almhboob, . M., Alwazaqh, . N., Alhassan, . L., Alanazi, . R. & Almuhaini, . M. (2025) Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (10), 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


Turabian Style

Alnajjar, Abdullah, Sherif Saleh, Walaa Alanazi, Abdullah Alsaeed, Alanoud Alhulaybi, Mohammed Almhboob, Noura Alwazaqh, Linah Alhassan, Rayan Alanazi, and Mohammed Almuhaini. 2025. Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


Chicago Style

Alnajjar, Abdullah, Sherif Saleh, Walaa Alanazi, Abdullah Alsaeed, Alanoud Alhulaybi, Mohammed Almhboob, Noura Alwazaqh, Linah Alhassan, Rayan Alanazi, and Mohammed Almuhaini. "Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alnajjar, Abdullah, Sherif Saleh, Walaa Alanazi, Abdullah Alsaeed, Alanoud Alhulaybi, Mohammed Almhboob, Noura Alwazaqh, Linah Alhassan, Rayan Alanazi, and Mohammed Almuhaini. "Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.10 (2025), 2480-2486. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alnajjar, A., Saleh, . S., Alanazi, . W., Alsaeed, . A., Alhulaybi, . A., Almhboob, . M., Alwazaqh, . N., Alhassan, . L., Alanazi, . R. & Almuhaini, . M. (2025) Community-based assessment of awareness and perceptions of ascending cholangitis in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2480-2486. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1760931364




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