E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 17 Apr 2025
 


Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress

Rawan Shaya Almohammed, Abdullah Mohammed Basnawi, Ali Marai Alyami, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Hassan Abdulhamed Albagshi, ‏nawaf Faisal Alhazmi, Abrar Awadh Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Waleed Alquwaynim, Lojain Khalid Burejailah.


Abstract
In the emergency department (ED), non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is an essential therapeutic intervention, especially when treating acute respiratory failure in cases of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. NIV eliminates the need for costly and invasive mechanical ventilation by lowering respiratory effort and improving gas exchange. However, its success is dependent on several factors, including clinical, blood gas, radiographic, and treatment response predictors. Because clinicians require informed decisions related to the continuation or escalation of NIV, it is necessary to identify these early predictors. This can inform ED clinicians in the early identification and timely intervention for NIV failure through a comprehensive NIV Failure Risk score that integrates these factors. In this review, we examine the predictors for NIV failure, its implications on early decision making, and the potential application of such prediction models in clinical practice, e.g., the heart rate, acidosis, consciousness, oxygenation, and respiratory rate (HACOR) score. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using specific keywords, including "NIV failure," "predictors," and "emergency department." The selection criteria emphasized practical clinical applications and validated prediction tools, integrating evidence to provide clear clinical guidance on NIV failure prediction. The strength of the evidence was evaluated using established clinical practice guidelines. The review process included phases of initial screening, full-text review, and data extraction. It was found that by using these predictive tools, clinicians can optimize patient care through acute respiratory distress by improving NIV management and minimizing intubation delays.

Key words: Non-invasive ventilation, NIV failure, predictors, acute respiratory failure, systemic review


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Rawan Shaya Almohammed
Articles by Abdullah Mohammed Basnawi
Articles by Ali Marai Alyami
Articles by Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi
Articles by Hassan Abdulhamed Albagshi
Articles by ‏Nawaf Faisal Alhazmi
Articles by Abrar Awadh Alzahrani
Articles by Abdulrahman Waleed Alquwaynim
Articles by Lojain Khalid Burejailah
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almohammed RS, Basnawi AM, Alyami AM, Alanazi AK, Albagshi HA, Alhazmi �F, Alzahrani AA, Alquwaynim AW, Burejailah LK. Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. IJMDC. 2025; 9(4): 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228


Web Style

Almohammed RS, Basnawi AM, Alyami AM, Alanazi AK, Albagshi HA, Alhazmi �F, Alzahrani AA, Alquwaynim AW, Burejailah LK. Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=246683 [Access: May 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almohammed RS, Basnawi AM, Alyami AM, Alanazi AK, Albagshi HA, Alhazmi �F, Alzahrani AA, Alquwaynim AW, Burejailah LK. Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. IJMDC. 2025; 9(4): 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almohammed RS, Basnawi AM, Alyami AM, Alanazi AK, Albagshi HA, Alhazmi �F, Alzahrani AA, Alquwaynim AW, Burejailah LK. Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. IJMDC. (2025), [cited May 14, 2025]; 9(4): 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



Harvard Style

Almohammed, R. S., Basnawi, . A. M., Alyami, . A. M., Alanazi, . A. K., Albagshi, . H. A., Alhazmi, . �. F., Alzahrani, . A. A., Alquwaynim, . A. W. & Burejailah, . L. K. (2025) Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. IJMDC, 9 (4), 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



Turabian Style

Almohammed, Rawan Shaya, Abdullah Mohammed Basnawi, Ali Marai Alyami, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Hassan Abdulhamed Albagshi, ‏nawaf Faisal Alhazmi, Abrar Awadh Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Waleed Alquwaynim, and Lojain Khalid Burejailah. 2025. Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (4), 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



Chicago Style

Almohammed, Rawan Shaya, Abdullah Mohammed Basnawi, Ali Marai Alyami, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Hassan Abdulhamed Albagshi, ‏nawaf Faisal Alhazmi, Abrar Awadh Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Waleed Alquwaynim, and Lojain Khalid Burejailah. "Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almohammed, Rawan Shaya, Abdullah Mohammed Basnawi, Ali Marai Alyami, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Hassan Abdulhamed Albagshi, ‏nawaf Faisal Alhazmi, Abrar Awadh Alzahrani, Abdulrahman Waleed Alquwaynim, and Lojain Khalid Burejailah. "Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.4 (2025), 986-993. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almohammed, R. S., Basnawi, . A. M., Alyami, . A. M., Alanazi, . A. K., Albagshi, . H. A., Alhazmi, . �. F., Alzahrani, . A. A., Alquwaynim, . A. W. & Burejailah, . L. K. (2025) Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory distress. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (4), 986-993. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1741559228





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]