Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia

Naveed Iqbal Nadeem ul Haq; Rahaf Turki Aldhaban; Haifa Saud Albrahim

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

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Original Article
Online Published: 14 Dec 2020

IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 120-127

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia

Naveed Iqbal Nadeem Ul Haq, Rahaf Turki Aldhaban, Haifa Saud Albrahim.

Abstract
Background: The leading causes of death and disability worldwide are chronic diseases. The efforts to encourage people toward the realization about the role of genetics in transmitting chronic diseases might contribute to reduce the chance of contracting these diseases, such as enhancing lifestyles. Therefore, this study aimed to measure Hail populations knowledge about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted through an online questionnaire in Hail region of Saudi Arabia.
Results: Out of the total 516 participants, more than 85% had a high level of health status, and 67.2% reported that health behaviors would develop conditions such as cancer, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. Almost 63.2% had a family history of these diseases. However, 59.1% did not know if they had a chance to have such diseases. Furthermore, 49.2% reported that they were at risk, if their family had such chronic diseases,
while 76.9% reported that lifestyle modifications would decrease the risk of developing chronic illness. More than half of the participants agreed that all lifestyle risk factors contributed equally toward the increased risk of chronic illness.
Conclusions: The population of Hail had a good health status, adequate knowledge, and awareness about the genetic effects and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases. They had a very positive attitude toward lifestyle modification.

Key words: Chronic diseases, lifestyle modification, genetic influence, eating behavior

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Pubmed Style

Haq NINU, Aldhaban RT, Albrahim HS. Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Web Style

Haq NINU, Aldhaban RT, Albrahim HS. Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=2361 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Haq NINU, Aldhaban RT, Albrahim HS. Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Haq NINU, Aldhaban RT, Albrahim HS. Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(1): 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Harvard Style

Haq, N. I. N. U., Aldhaban, . R. T. & Albrahim, . H. S. (2021) Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 5 (1), 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Turabian Style

Haq, Naveed Iqbal Nadeem Ul, Rahaf Turki Aldhaban, and Haifa Saud Albrahim. 2021. Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

Chicago Style

Haq, Naveed Iqbal Nadeem Ul, Rahaf Turki Aldhaban, and Haifa Saud Albrahim. "Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Haq, N. I. N. U., Aldhaban, . R. T. & Albrahim, . H. S. (2021) Public knowledge and awareness about genetic influence and lifestyle modification on chronic diseases in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 120-127. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605522677

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