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Review Article
Online Published: 07 Jan 2023
 


Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article

Abdullah Awon A. Alsalooli, Yazeed Fahad M. Alshahrani, Nawaf Saeed O. Al Shahrani, Nawaf Mohammad J. Altayyib, Fahad Mohammed Abdullah Al Yahya, Abdullah Mesfer M. Al Qamshah, Fahad Saud M. Alrmthi, Ahmed Y. Al-Ameer.


Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease worldwide affecting nearly 10%-20% of the population, a severe form of AR could have a significant impact on the quality of life, sleep, and work performance which places a marked financial and logistical burden on healthcare systems. Regardless of these harmful outcomes, the disease has been generally overlooked, with physicians and researchers only recently starting to pay more attention to it. A complete medical history and physical examination are the cornerstone for diagnosing AR. Allergy testing is considered to be an important part to confirm the underlying cause of AR. Referral to an allergist should be considered when the diagnosis of AR is in doubt. The current treatment modalities for AR include the following: patient education, strategies to prevent irritants and allergens, medication, allergen immunotherapy, nasal irrigates, and other uncommon treatments like surgery and acupuncture. Currently, pharmacotherapy comprises short-term nasal decongestants, antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, nasal/oral corticosteroids, and mast cell stabilizers. Patients with the disease usually do not realize the impact of the disease on their quality of life and daily living activities. Therefore, health workers must pay more attention to the early development of the illness to be diagnosed correctly and treated efficiently. This study reviews AR and its management.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, prevalence, treatment.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alsalooli AAA, Alshahrani YFM, Shahrani NSOA, Altayyib NMJ, Yahya FMAA, Qamshah AMMA, Alrmthi FSM, Al-Ameer AY. Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. IJMDC. 2023; 7(4): 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741

Web Style

Alsalooli AAA, Alshahrani YFM, Shahrani NSOA, Altayyib NMJ, Yahya FMAA, Qamshah AMMA, Alrmthi FSM, Al-Ameer AY. Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=136004 [Access: November 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alsalooli AAA, Alshahrani YFM, Shahrani NSOA, Altayyib NMJ, Yahya FMAA, Qamshah AMMA, Alrmthi FSM, Al-Ameer AY. Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. IJMDC. 2023; 7(4): 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alsalooli AAA, Alshahrani YFM, Shahrani NSOA, Altayyib NMJ, Yahya FMAA, Qamshah AMMA, Alrmthi FSM, Al-Ameer AY. Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. IJMDC. (2023), [cited November 28, 2024]; 7(4): 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


Harvard Style

Alsalooli, A. A. A., Alshahrani, . Y. F. M., Shahrani, . N. S. O. A., Altayyib, . N. M. J., Yahya, . F. M. A. A., Qamshah, . A. M. M. A., Alrmthi, . F. S. M. & Al-Ameer, . A. Y. (2023) Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. IJMDC, 7 (4), 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


Turabian Style

Alsalooli, Abdullah Awon A., Yazeed Fahad M. Alshahrani, Nawaf Saeed O. Al Shahrani, Nawaf Mohammad J. Altayyib, Fahad Mohammed Abdullah Al Yahya, Abdullah Mesfer M. Al Qamshah, Fahad Saud M. Alrmthi, and Ahmed Y. Al-Ameer. 2023. Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (4), 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


Chicago Style

Alsalooli, Abdullah Awon A., Yazeed Fahad M. Alshahrani, Nawaf Saeed O. Al Shahrani, Nawaf Mohammad J. Altayyib, Fahad Mohammed Abdullah Al Yahya, Abdullah Mesfer M. Al Qamshah, Fahad Saud M. Alrmthi, and Ahmed Y. Al-Ameer. "Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alsalooli, Abdullah Awon A., Yazeed Fahad M. Alshahrani, Nawaf Saeed O. Al Shahrani, Nawaf Mohammad J. Altayyib, Fahad Mohammed Abdullah Al Yahya, Abdullah Mesfer M. Al Qamshah, Fahad Saud M. Alrmthi, and Ahmed Y. Al-Ameer. "Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.4 (2023), 722-726. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alsalooli, A. A. A., Alshahrani, . Y. F. M., Shahrani, . N. S. O. A., Altayyib, . N. M. J., Yahya, . F. M. A. A., Qamshah, . A. M. M. A., Alrmthi, . F. S. M. & Al-Ameer, . A. Y. (2023) Allergic rhinitis and its management: a review article. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (4), 722-726. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672717741




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