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2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 5
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Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
22 / 06 / 2022

 


Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review

Mansuor Ahmed Alanazi, Rayan Ayoub Khan, Ali Khudaysh Muqri, Zahraa Fawzi Alnosaier, Mohammed Eissa Dalak, Shouq Ibrahim Alajlani, Abdullah Dhaifallah Abdullah Hamdi, Turki Abdullah Ali Alghamdi, Seham Durizi K Alrawaili.


Abstract
Plantar fasciitis is a commonly occurring form of heel pain that affects many people once in their lifetime. Plantar heel pain is not inflammatory because it develops due to a gradual degenerative process. In most cases, plantar fasciitis affects runners, but sedentary people are also at risk. The condition occurs when repetitive microtrauma to the plantar fascia occurs, resulting in severe pain localized to the plantar foot and medial heel that interferes with daily life activities. The common risk factors contributing to plantar fasciitis include standing or sitting for prolonged periods, increased body mass index, and limited ankle dorsiflexion. In 80% of the cases, the symptoms of acute plantar fasciitis improve within a year of proper treatment. A clinical diagnosis is required to detect the symptoms of plantar fasciitis, which include nonradiating, dull, and aching pain experienced in the medioplantar surface of the foot. The pain is mostly experienced in the morning, but it also worsens at the day’s end. Besides physical examination and patient’s medical history, ultrasonography is a valuable diagnostic tool for diagnosing plantar fasciitis. Usually, a physician starts the treatment by stretching the plantar fascia, ice massaging, and prescribing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Other treatment modalities include orthoses and night splints. If a patient is diagnosed with recalcitrant plantar fasciitis, surgical procedures, corticosteroid injections, and extracorporeal shockwave therapy become necessary. If a patient with plantar fasciitis continues to experience pain that limits the function of plantar fascia and activity, then the condition is treated with endoscopic fasciotomy.

Key words: Plantar Fasciitis, Primary Care, BMI, pain, orthoses and night splints


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alanazi MA, Khan RA, Muqri AK, Alnosaier ZF, Dalak ME, Alajlani SI, Hamdi ADA, Alghamdi TAA, Alrawaili SDK. Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(7): 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136

Web Style

Alanazi MA, Khan RA, Muqri AK, Alnosaier ZF, Dalak ME, Alajlani SI, Hamdi ADA, Alghamdi TAA, Alrawaili SDK. Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=55025 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alanazi MA, Khan RA, Muqri AK, Alnosaier ZF, Dalak ME, Alajlani SI, Hamdi ADA, Alghamdi TAA, Alrawaili SDK. Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(7): 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alanazi MA, Khan RA, Muqri AK, Alnosaier ZF, Dalak ME, Alajlani SI, Hamdi ADA, Alghamdi TAA, Alrawaili SDK. Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 26, 2024]; 6(7): 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


Harvard Style

Alanazi, M. A., Khan, . R. A., Muqri, . A. K., Alnosaier, . Z. F., Dalak, . M. E., Alajlani, . S. I., Hamdi, . A. D. A., Alghamdi, . T. A. A. & Alrawaili, . S. D. K. (2022) Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. IJMDC, 6 (7), 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


Turabian Style

Alanazi, Mansuor Ahmed, Rayan Ayoub Khan, Ali Khudaysh Muqri, Zahraa Fawzi Alnosaier, Mohammed Eissa Dalak, Shouq Ibrahim Alajlani, Abdullah Dhaifallah Abdullah Hamdi, Turki Abdullah Ali Alghamdi, and Seham Durizi K Alrawaili. 2022. Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (7), 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


Chicago Style

Alanazi, Mansuor Ahmed, Rayan Ayoub Khan, Ali Khudaysh Muqri, Zahraa Fawzi Alnosaier, Mohammed Eissa Dalak, Shouq Ibrahim Alajlani, Abdullah Dhaifallah Abdullah Hamdi, Turki Abdullah Ali Alghamdi, and Seham Durizi K Alrawaili. "Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alanazi, Mansuor Ahmed, Rayan Ayoub Khan, Ali Khudaysh Muqri, Zahraa Fawzi Alnosaier, Mohammed Eissa Dalak, Shouq Ibrahim Alajlani, Abdullah Dhaifallah Abdullah Hamdi, Turki Abdullah Ali Alghamdi, and Seham Durizi K Alrawaili. "Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.7 (2022), 1002-1005. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alanazi, M. A., Khan, . R. A., Muqri, . A. K., Alnosaier, . Z. F., Dalak, . M. E., Alajlani, . S. I., Hamdi, . A. D. A., Alghamdi, . T. A. A. & Alrawaili, . S. D. K. (2022) Plantar fasciitis in primary care: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (7), 1002-1005. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1654542136




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