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Review Article
Online Published: 09 Jan 2022
 


Bonding to zirconia: a brief review

Naif Talal Hashem, Yousef Mohammed Alghamdi, Mohammad Abdullah Alsulaimani, Yousef Reda Almaddah, Abeer Mohammed Alshaikh, Ranad Ayman Allehaibi, Abdelraheem Abdelkader.


Abstract
Reliable bonding between resin composite cements and zirconia ceramics is challenging to achieve because of their chemical inertness and lack of silica content that makes etching impossible. Many methods of zirconia surface treatment have been tested over the years, including various types of resin cement and the application of primers or adhesive. Here, we aimed to discuss the zirconia surface treatments that affect its bonding to determine a valid operative protocol for adhesive cementation. A web-based literature search using the advanced features of various databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochrane electronic databases was carried out. The present review concluded that chemical aand micromechanical are the two large categories included in the zirconia surface treatment.

Key words: Zirconia, bonding, chemical, micromechanical


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hashem NT, Alghamdi YM, Alsulaimani MA, Almaddah YR, Alshaikh AM, Allehaibi RA, Abdelkader A. Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(2): 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264

Web Style

Hashem NT, Alghamdi YM, Alsulaimani MA, Almaddah YR, Alshaikh AM, Allehaibi RA, Abdelkader A. Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=40348 [Access: July 03, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hashem NT, Alghamdi YM, Alsulaimani MA, Almaddah YR, Alshaikh AM, Allehaibi RA, Abdelkader A. Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(2): 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hashem NT, Alghamdi YM, Alsulaimani MA, Almaddah YR, Alshaikh AM, Allehaibi RA, Abdelkader A. Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. IJMDC. (2022), [cited July 03, 2025]; 6(2): 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


Harvard Style

Hashem, N. T., Alghamdi, . Y. M., Alsulaimani, . M. A., Almaddah, . Y. R., Alshaikh, . A. M., Allehaibi, . R. A. & Abdelkader, . A. (2022) Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. IJMDC, 6 (2), 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


Turabian Style

Hashem, Naif Talal, Yousef Mohammed Alghamdi, Mohammad Abdullah Alsulaimani, Yousef Reda Almaddah, Abeer Mohammed Alshaikh, Ranad Ayman Allehaibi, and Abdelraheem Abdelkader. 2022. Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (2), 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


Chicago Style

Hashem, Naif Talal, Yousef Mohammed Alghamdi, Mohammad Abdullah Alsulaimani, Yousef Reda Almaddah, Abeer Mohammed Alshaikh, Ranad Ayman Allehaibi, and Abdelraheem Abdelkader. "Bonding to zirconia: a brief review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hashem, Naif Talal, Yousef Mohammed Alghamdi, Mohammad Abdullah Alsulaimani, Yousef Reda Almaddah, Abeer Mohammed Alshaikh, Ranad Ayman Allehaibi, and Abdelraheem Abdelkader. "Bonding to zirconia: a brief review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.2 (2022), 394-398. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hashem, N. T., Alghamdi, . Y. M., Alsulaimani, . M. A., Almaddah, . Y. R., Alshaikh, . A. M., Allehaibi, . R. A. & Abdelkader, . A. (2022) Bonding to zirconia: a brief review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (2), 394-398. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1638923264




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