E-ISSN 1658-7820
 
2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Original Article
Online Published: 18 May 2026
 


Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Badria Eid Aljohani, Manal Alsurayhi.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between the aforementioned factors and risk of breast cancer, among women in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia with a first-degree relative with breast cancer.
Methods: From November 5 to December 2, 2024, a cross-sectional survey of 675 women with first-degree relatives who had breast cancer was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire that covered sociodemographic, medical, lifestyle, reproductive, and environmental aspects. The risk of developing breast cancer was measured.
Results: A total of 27.6% of participants with complete data had a first-degree relative with breast cancer (median age at diagnosis 42 years), and 5.9% had a history of breast cancer. Unhealthy dietary habits were found to be significantly associated with breast cancer status (p-value = 0.046) and history of breast biopsy status (p-value = 0.054).
Conclusion: Family risk was found to be a significant, but not a predictive factor for breast cancer. These findings validate the relevance of comprehensive risk assessments that encompass genetic and environmental exposures. The incorporation of diet and other modifiable behaviors into risk models may enable early detection and prevention. Future studies are needed to validate these models and improve breast cancer risk reduction.

Key words: Breast cancer, family history, dietary habits, risk factors, cross-sectional study


 
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Pubmed Style

Aljohani BE, Alsurayhi M. Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(6): 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176

Web Style

Aljohani BE, Alsurayhi M. Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=315670 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljohani BE, Alsurayhi M. Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(6): 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljohani BE, Alsurayhi M. Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited June 27, 2026]; 10(6): 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


Harvard Style

Aljohani, B. E. & Alsurayhi, . M. (2026) Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (6), 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


Turabian Style

Aljohani, Badria Eid, and Manal Alsurayhi. 2026. Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (6), 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


Chicago Style

Aljohani, Badria Eid, and Manal Alsurayhi. "Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljohani, Badria Eid, and Manal Alsurayhi. "Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.6 (2026), 1581-1590. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljohani, B. E. & Alsurayhi, . M. (2026) Assessment of breast cancer risk factors among women with a first-degree relative in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (6), 1581-1590. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1774853176




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