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Original Article
Online Published: 21 Oct 2025
 


Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination

Mohammed Matoog Karami, Ziyad Sabri Alsaeedi, Ziyad Awwadh Alfarsi, Abdulbari Mohamed Bakker Bannan, Sultan Ali Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Abdulkarim Alsini, Saleh Hashim Alminhali, Sultan Hani Baghdadi, Own Maher Aljoudi.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the awareness and perceptions of flu vaccines among community members in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2023 and December 2024 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, enrolling 400 randomly chosen adults. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire that addressed participants' socioeconomic characteristics, their knowledge of influenza, and the factors influencing their acceptance or refusal of the seasonal influenza vaccine.
Results:
This study surveyed 400 participants regarding their vaccination history and knowledge. Over 80% of participants reported awareness of the influenza virus. Approximately 65% of individuals with chronic diseases and those without had been vaccinated at some point, with 41.2% receiving the vaccine in the current year. However, only 34.9% expressed a commitment to annual vaccination. The primary motivations for vaccination were self-protection (46.3%) and symptom reduction (37.9%). The most commonly cited barriers to vaccination were concerns about effectiveness (21.8%) and safety (28.2%).
Conclusion:
Despite widespread awareness of influenza and flu vaccines, their practical uptake remains limited. Efforts to improve vaccination rates should prioritize targeted educational campaigns that provide accurate information on the vaccine's benefits, safety, the importance of annual immunization, and potential complications, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with long-term illnesses.

Key words: Awareness, vaccine uptake, influenza vaccine, knowledge, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Karami MM, Alsaeedi ZS, Alfarsi ZA, Bannan AMB, Alghamdi SA, Alsini AA, Alminhali SH, Baghdadi SH, Aljoudi OM. Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375

Web Style

Karami MM, Alsaeedi ZS, Alfarsi ZA, Bannan AMB, Alghamdi SA, Alsini AA, Alminhali SH, Baghdadi SH, Aljoudi OM. Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=276963 [Access: October 21, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Karami MM, Alsaeedi ZS, Alfarsi ZA, Bannan AMB, Alghamdi SA, Alsini AA, Alminhali SH, Baghdadi SH, Aljoudi OM. Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Karami MM, Alsaeedi ZS, Alfarsi ZA, Bannan AMB, Alghamdi SA, Alsini AA, Alminhali SH, Baghdadi SH, Aljoudi OM. Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. IJMDC, [cited October 21, 2025]; Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


Harvard Style

Karami, M. M., Alsaeedi, . Z. S., Alfarsi, . Z. A., Bannan, . A. M. B., Alghamdi, . S. A., Alsini, . A. A., Alminhali, . S. H., Baghdadi, . S. H. & Aljoudi, . O. M. (2025) Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. IJMDC, Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


Turabian Style

Karami, Mohammed Matoog, Ziyad Sabri Alsaeedi, Ziyad Awwadh Alfarsi, Abdulbari Mohamed Bakker Bannan, Sultan Ali Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Abdulkarim Alsini, Saleh Hashim Alminhali, Sultan Hani Baghdadi, and Own Maher Aljoudi. 2025. Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


Chicago Style

Karami, Mohammed Matoog, Ziyad Sabri Alsaeedi, Ziyad Awwadh Alfarsi, Abdulbari Mohamed Bakker Bannan, Sultan Ali Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Abdulkarim Alsini, Saleh Hashim Alminhali, Sultan Hani Baghdadi, and Own Maher Aljoudi. "Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Karami, Mohammed Matoog, Ziyad Sabri Alsaeedi, Ziyad Awwadh Alfarsi, Abdulbari Mohamed Bakker Bannan, Sultan Ali Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Abdulkarim Alsini, Saleh Hashim Alminhali, Sultan Hani Baghdadi, and Own Maher Aljoudi. "Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. Web. 21 Oct 2025 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Karami, M. M., Alsaeedi, . Z. S., Alfarsi, . Z. A., Bannan, . A. M. B., Alghamdi, . S. A., Alsini, . A. A., Alminhali, . S. H., Baghdadi, . S. H. & Aljoudi, . O. M. (2025) Saudi population awareness of the importance of influenza vaccination. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755043375




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