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Original Article
Online Published: 14 Oct 2025
 


Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia

Merai Ahmed Alshehri, Abdulmajeed A. Alghamdi, Faisal Ali A. Alsalouli, Malik M. Alamri, Mohammed A. Alghamdi, Abdullah A. Alqahtani, Abdulaziz A. Alshahrani, Abdulaziz Khader A. Alghamdi, Turki A. Alamri, Rasha A. Alghamdi.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness about glaucoma among residents of the Bisha governorate in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional survey was carried out in Bisha, Asir Province, among adults aged 18 years and older. A total of 388 participants were recruited through convenience sampling, slightly exceeding the required sample size of 385 calculated using Cochrane’s formula (50% expected prevalence, 5% margin of error, 95% confidence interval). Data were collected using a validated, self-administered questionnaire that assessed demographic characteristics, awareness, knowledge, and practices related to glaucoma. The questionnaire was distributed primarily via social media platforms.
Results:
Of the 388 participants, 87.6% had previously heard of glaucoma, most commonly through hospitals or healthcare providers (54.6%). While 90.7% recognized that glaucoma produces symptoms and 76.3% identified high intraocular pressure (IOP) as a feature, only 21.6% were aware of its hereditary component. Peripheral vision loss was the most frequently recognized symptom (73.2%), and surgery was the treatment most often selected (62.9%). Awareness showed significant associations with place of residence, educational attainment, occupation, and household income (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
Adults in Bisha governorate demonstrated relatively high general awareness of glaucoma; however, important gaps remain regarding hereditary risk and treatment adherence. Sociodemographic characteristics, including residence, education, occupation, and income, were significant predictors of awareness. Targeted health education programs are warranted to address these gaps, particularly among non-medical and less-educated groups.

Key words: Glaucoma, awareness, blindness, optic nerve, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alshehri MA, Alghamdi AA, Alsalouli FAA, Alamri MM, Alghamdi MA, Alqahtani AA, Alshahrani AA, Alghamdi AKA, Alamri TA, Alghamdi RA. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191

Web Style

Alshehri MA, Alghamdi AA, Alsalouli FAA, Alamri MM, Alghamdi MA, Alqahtani AA, Alshahrani AA, Alghamdi AKA, Alamri TA, Alghamdi RA. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=275326 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshehri MA, Alghamdi AA, Alsalouli FAA, Alamri MM, Alghamdi MA, Alqahtani AA, Alshahrani AA, Alghamdi AKA, Alamri TA, Alghamdi RA. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshehri MA, Alghamdi AA, Alsalouli FAA, Alamri MM, Alghamdi MA, Alqahtani AA, Alshahrani AA, Alghamdi AKA, Alamri TA, Alghamdi RA. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, [cited October 14, 2025]; Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


Harvard Style

Alshehri, M. A., Alghamdi, . A. A., Alsalouli, . F. A. A., Alamri, . M. M., Alghamdi, . M. A., Alqahtani, . A. A., Alshahrani, . A. A., Alghamdi, . A. K. A., Alamri, . T. A. & Alghamdi, . R. A. (2025) Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


Turabian Style

Alshehri, Merai Ahmed, Abdulmajeed A. Alghamdi, Faisal Ali A. Alsalouli, Malik M. Alamri, Mohammed A. Alghamdi, Abdullah A. Alqahtani, Abdulaziz A. Alshahrani, Abdulaziz Khader A. Alghamdi, Turki A. Alamri, and Rasha A. Alghamdi. 2025. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


Chicago Style

Alshehri, Merai Ahmed, Abdulmajeed A. Alghamdi, Faisal Ali A. Alsalouli, Malik M. Alamri, Mohammed A. Alghamdi, Abdullah A. Alqahtani, Abdulaziz A. Alshahrani, Abdulaziz Khader A. Alghamdi, Turki A. Alamri, and Rasha A. Alghamdi. "Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshehri, Merai Ahmed, Abdulmajeed A. Alghamdi, Faisal Ali A. Alsalouli, Malik M. Alamri, Mohammed A. Alghamdi, Abdullah A. Alqahtani, Abdulaziz A. Alshahrani, Abdulaziz Khader A. Alghamdi, Turki A. Alamri, and Rasha A. Alghamdi. "Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. Web. 14 Oct 2025 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshehri, M. A., Alghamdi, . A. A., Alsalouli, . F. A. A., Alamri, . M. M., Alghamdi, . M. A., Alqahtani, . A. A., Alshahrani, . A. A., Alghamdi, . A. K. A., Alamri, . T. A. & Alghamdi, . R. A. (2025) Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma and its associated factors among residents of Bisha Governorate, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 14 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1754313191




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