Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population

Mafaz Adnan Alyami; Elaf Mazen Bahareth; Dhuha Omar Alquhra; Bushra Mohammad Alzhrani; Hatim Adnan Almaghrabi; Abdulaziz Suleiman Jastaniah; Mohammed Jamil Basnawi; Abrar Jameel Filfilan; Ahmed Abdulaziz Hawsawi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

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Original Article
Online Published: 15 May 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1033-1040

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population

Mafaz Adnan Alyami, Elaf Mazen Bahareth, Dhuha Omar Alquhra, Bushra Mohammad Alzhrani, Hatim Adnan Almaghrabi, Abdulaziz Suleiman Jastaniah, Mohammed Jamil Basnawi, Abrar Jameel Filfilan, Ahmed Abdulaziz Hawsawi.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to examine the role of prolonged sitting as a risk factor for hemorrhoids and the effect of other risk factors.
Methods: In the current cross-sectional study, a de novo questionnaire was designed and validated after revision of the literature was prepared for distribution by Google Forms. The data were collected from the general population of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The minimum sample size was calculated to be 385 using OpenEpi version 3.0.
Results: Of a total of 395 participants with a mean age of 31.8 ± 12.59, most of the participants did not report having risk factors of hemorrhoids. The age of participants, as well as their occupations and the period that they held those occupations, were significantly associated with having a diagnosis of hemorrhoids. However, no statistical significance was established with the period of sitting per day or the work position.
Conclusion: Although there was a significant association between hemorrhoids and certain occupations, this analysis suggested prolonged sitting was not a significant risk factor. However, factors such as no access to restrooms while on the job were more responsible for developing hemorrhoids. Further studies are recommended to investigate the role of occupational settings on hemorrhoids.

Key words: Association, hemorrhoids, long-sitting, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Alyami MA, Bahareth EM, Alquhra DO, Alzhrani BM, Almaghrabi HA, Jastaniah AS, Basnawi MJ, Filfilan AJ, Hawsawi AA. Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Web Style

Alyami MA, Bahareth EM, Alquhra DO, Alzhrani BM, Almaghrabi HA, Jastaniah AS, Basnawi MJ, Filfilan AJ, Hawsawi AA. Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=235382 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alyami MA, Bahareth EM, Alquhra DO, Alzhrani BM, Almaghrabi HA, Jastaniah AS, Basnawi MJ, Filfilan AJ, Hawsawi AA. Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alyami MA, Bahareth EM, Alquhra DO, Alzhrani BM, Almaghrabi HA, Jastaniah AS, Basnawi MJ, Filfilan AJ, Hawsawi AA. Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(5): 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Harvard Style

Alyami, M. A., Bahareth, . E. M., Alquhra, . D. O., Alzhrani, . B. M., Almaghrabi, . H. A., Jastaniah, . A. S., Basnawi, . M. J., Filfilan, . A. J. & Hawsawi, . A. A. (2025) Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Turabian Style

Alyami, Mafaz Adnan, Elaf Mazen Bahareth, Dhuha Omar Alquhra, Bushra Mohammad Alzhrani, Hatim Adnan Almaghrabi, Abdulaziz Suleiman Jastaniah, Mohammed Jamil Basnawi, Abrar Jameel Filfilan, and Ahmed Abdulaziz Hawsawi. 2025. Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

Chicago Style

Alyami, Mafaz Adnan, Elaf Mazen Bahareth, Dhuha Omar Alquhra, Bushra Mohammad Alzhrani, Hatim Adnan Almaghrabi, Abdulaziz Suleiman Jastaniah, Mohammed Jamil Basnawi, Abrar Jameel Filfilan, and Ahmed Abdulaziz Hawsawi. "Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alyami, Mafaz Adnan, Elaf Mazen Bahareth, Dhuha Omar Alquhra, Bushra Mohammad Alzhrani, Hatim Adnan Almaghrabi, Abdulaziz Suleiman Jastaniah, Mohammed Jamil Basnawi, Abrar Jameel Filfilan, and Ahmed Abdulaziz Hawsawi. "Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1033-1040. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alyami, M. A., Bahareth, . E. M., Alquhra, . D. O., Alzhrani, . B. M., Almaghrabi, . H. A., Jastaniah, . A. S., Basnawi, . M. J., Filfilan, . A. J. & Hawsawi, . A. A. (2025) Association between hemorrhoids and long-sitting among the Makkah, Saudi Arabia population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1033-1040. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735588032

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