E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 20 Dec 2024
 


Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024)

Mohammed Alageeli, Ali Mohammed Madkhali, Ammar Abdullah Bajawi, Abdulaziz Hadi Tawhari, Yasser Mohammed Haider, Mohammed Yahia Alfaifi, Mariam Assad Alfaifi, Bander Ali Alfaifi, Hassan Sulieman Ghazwani, Abdullah Taher Mujarribi.


Abstract
Dengue fever is one of the most potentially vector-borne diseases caused by the dengue virus. This fever has emerged as the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, with a great increase in incidence over recent decades. This review examined the global prevalence of dengue fever across different regions and populations, providing insights into its epidemiological and clinical characteristics. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed for studies using multiple keywords. Of the 252 articles identified, 21 met the criteria. Studies included reported prevalence data for dengue fever confirmed through laboratory diagnostics. The pooled prevalence of confirmed dengue fever was 32.9%, with a range of 1.9%-80.5%. Asymptomatic cases were notably higher, with a pooled prevalence of 56.9%. Seroprevalence across diagnostic markers varied with IgG (28.2%), immunoglobulin M (IgM) (15.6%), Ribonucleic acid (23.2%), NS1 antigen (28%), and combined IgG/IgM (29%). Malaria-dengue coinfections were reported in 4.2% of cases. Regional trends revealed significant variability, with Asia contributing 76.3% of imported dengue cases globally, followed by the Americas (15.7%). Asymptomatic cases accounted for a substantial burden, often undetected but critical in sustaining transmission cycles. Dengue fever represents a significant global health burden, with asymptomatic cases playing a critical role in transmission dynamics. Variability in prevalence across regions and diagnostic markers underscores the need for standardized surveillance and early detection strategies. Public health efforts should prioritize targeted interventions in high-burden regions and strengthen integrated disease management. Further research is needed to address regional disparities, the implications of asymptomatic infections, and coinfection dynamics to inform global dengue control strategies.

Key words: Dengue fever, prevalence, asymptomatic, global health, systemic review


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alageeli M, Madkhali AM, Bajawi AA, Tawhari AH, Haider YM, Alfaifi MY, Alfaifi MA, Alfaifi BA, Ghazwani HS, Mujarribi AT. Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). IJMDC. 2024; 8(11): 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746


Web Style

Alageeli M, Madkhali AM, Bajawi AA, Tawhari AH, Haider YM, Alfaifi MY, Alfaifi MA, Alfaifi BA, Ghazwani HS, Mujarribi AT. Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=230292 [Access: January 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alageeli M, Madkhali AM, Bajawi AA, Tawhari AH, Haider YM, Alfaifi MY, Alfaifi MA, Alfaifi BA, Ghazwani HS, Mujarribi AT. Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). IJMDC. 2024; 8(11): 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alageeli M, Madkhali AM, Bajawi AA, Tawhari AH, Haider YM, Alfaifi MY, Alfaifi MA, Alfaifi BA, Ghazwani HS, Mujarribi AT. Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). IJMDC. (2024), [cited January 14, 2025]; 8(11): 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



Harvard Style

Alageeli, M., Madkhali, . A. M., Bajawi, . A. A., Tawhari, . A. H., Haider, . Y. M., Alfaifi, . M. Y., Alfaifi, . M. A., Alfaifi, . B. A., Ghazwani, . H. S. & Mujarribi, . A. T. (2024) Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). IJMDC, 8 (11), 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



Turabian Style

Alageeli, Mohammed, Ali Mohammed Madkhali, Ammar Abdullah Bajawi, Abdulaziz Hadi Tawhari, Yasser Mohammed Haider, Mohammed Yahia Alfaifi, Mariam Assad Alfaifi, Bander Ali Alfaifi, Hassan Sulieman Ghazwani, and Abdullah Taher Mujarribi. 2024. Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (11), 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



Chicago Style

Alageeli, Mohammed, Ali Mohammed Madkhali, Ammar Abdullah Bajawi, Abdulaziz Hadi Tawhari, Yasser Mohammed Haider, Mohammed Yahia Alfaifi, Mariam Assad Alfaifi, Bander Ali Alfaifi, Hassan Sulieman Ghazwani, and Abdullah Taher Mujarribi. "Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024)." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alageeli, Mohammed, Ali Mohammed Madkhali, Ammar Abdullah Bajawi, Abdulaziz Hadi Tawhari, Yasser Mohammed Haider, Mohammed Yahia Alfaifi, Mariam Assad Alfaifi, Bander Ali Alfaifi, Hassan Sulieman Ghazwani, and Abdullah Taher Mujarribi. "Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024)." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.11 (2024), 3286-3294. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alageeli, M., Madkhali, . A. M., Bajawi, . A. A., Tawhari, . A. H., Haider, . Y. M., Alfaifi, . M. Y., Alfaifi, . M. A., Alfaifi, . B. A., Ghazwani, . H. S. & Mujarribi, . A. T. (2024) Global prevalence of dengue fever: a comprehensive systematic review (2016-2024). International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (11), 3286-3294. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1732577746





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