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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Aug 2024
 


Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia

Raed Abdulaziz Alghirash, Ahmed Mustafa Ashakhas, Mohammed Nouri Alkhudhair.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional web-based study was conducted. A QR-coded questionnaire was produced in Arabic from the original resource and used to collect women’s demographic data, family information, medical histories, and violence-related data.
Results: A total of 395 eligible women completed the survey, ranging in age from 18 to 64 years with a mean age of 30.5 ± 10.1 years old. A total of 222 (56.2%) were married, the most significant plurality (n = 86, 38.7%) for less than 10 years. A total of 61 (15.4%) reported being exposed to emotional abuse, 30 (7.6%) to physical abuse, and 77 (19.5%) to both physical and emotional abuse. Two-thirds of divorced women reported having been exposed to some type of domestic abuse versus 40.1% of married women, with a recorded statistical significance (p = 0.046). Also, 72.7% of those with highly educated fathers were exposed to domestic violence, compared to 34.2% of those whose fathers had only a secondary level of education (p = 0.041).
Conclusion: The current study evaluated emotional and physical violence as the primary forms of domestic abuse that are highly prevalent among women who visit PHCs. The majority of recorded cases of violence were moderate, had little effect on their life, and required little assistance or medical advice.

Key words: Domestic violence, prevalence, women, factors associated, Saudi Arabia


 
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Pubmed Style

Alghirash RA, Ashakhas AM, Alkhudhair MN. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276

Web Style

Alghirash RA, Ashakhas AM, Alkhudhair MN. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=207382 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alghirash RA, Ashakhas AM, Alkhudhair MN. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alghirash RA, Ashakhas AM, Alkhudhair MN. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited June 23, 2026]; 8(8): 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


Harvard Style

Alghirash, R. A., Ashakhas, . A. M. & Alkhudhair, . M. N. (2024) Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (8), 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


Turabian Style

Alghirash, Raed Abdulaziz, Ahmed Mustafa Ashakhas, and Mohammed Nouri Alkhudhair. 2024. Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


Chicago Style

Alghirash, Raed Abdulaziz, Ahmed Mustafa Ashakhas, and Mohammed Nouri Alkhudhair. "Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alghirash, Raed Abdulaziz, Ahmed Mustafa Ashakhas, and Mohammed Nouri Alkhudhair. "Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 1946-1955. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alghirash, R. A., Ashakhas, . A. M. & Alkhudhair, . M. N. (2024) Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence among women attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 1946-1955. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1719507276




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