Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Ahmed Maamoun Khalaf; Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi; Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah; Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil; Lama Abdullah Alowais; Sultan Mohammed Alshehri; Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

2023, Vol: 7, Issue: 12

7 / 12Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

« Previous Article

Original Article

IJMDC. 2023; 7(12): 1693-1702

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Ahmed Maamoun Khalaf, Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi, Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah, Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil, Lama Abdullah Alowais, Sultan Mohammed Alshehri, Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou.

Abstract
Background: The World Health Organization’s recent recognition of burnout as an “occupational phenomenon” underscores its significance in healthcare settings. Ophthalmologists, in particular, face a heightened risk of burnout, which can have grave implications for patients, healthcare peers, and organizations. This study investigates the mental health and burnout levels of ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh’s multiple hospitals, utilizing a questionnaire with three sections: demographics, mental health assessment (using depression anxiety stress scales-21), and burnout evaluation (using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey). Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Mental health assessments revealed varying degrees of depression (40.0% no depression, 17.5% mild, 23.8% moderate, and 18.8% severe), anxiety (31.9% no anxiety, 10.6% mild, 21.9% moderate, and 35.6% severe), and stress (15.0% mild, 14.4% moderate, and 10.0% severe). Burnout levels indicated 43.8% with low depersonalization, 17.5% with moderate, and 38.8% with high levels. The overall burnout prevalence was 32.5%, with 67.5% not experiencing burnout. Burnout was more prevalent among ophthalmologists with 6-10 years’ of experience compared to those with ≤5 years. On-call duties did not significantly impact burnout prevalence.
Conclusion: This study underscores the pressing issue of mental health and burnout among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The findings emphasize the urgent need for tailored interventions and support systems to address the considerable psychological distress and burnout within this workforce. Future research should explore longitudinal designs to gain a deeper understanding of the evolving mental well-being of ophthalmologists over time.

Key words: Burnout, depression, anxiety, ophthalmologists, Saudi Arabia.

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Ahmed Maamoun Khalaf Articles by Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi Articles by Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah Articles by Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil Articles by Lama Abdullah Alowais Articles by Sultan Mohammed Alshehri Articles by Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Khalaf AM, Alotaibi AB, Alkhalifah KM, Almuqbil AA, Alowais LA, Alshehri SM, Almazrou AA. Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(12): 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Web Style

Khalaf AM, Alotaibi AB, Alkhalifah KM, Almuqbil AA, Alowais LA, Alshehri SM, Almazrou AA. Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=168098 [Access: December 07, 2023]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khalaf AM, Alotaibi AB, Alkhalifah KM, Almuqbil AA, Alowais LA, Alshehri SM, Almazrou AA. Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(12): 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khalaf AM, Alotaibi AB, Alkhalifah KM, Almuqbil AA, Alowais LA, Alshehri SM, Almazrou AA. Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2023), [cited December 07, 2023]; 7(12): 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Harvard Style

Khalaf, A. M., Alotaibi, . A. B., Alkhalifah, . K. M., Almuqbil, . A. A., Alowais, . L. A., Alshehri, . S. M. & Almazrou, . A. A. (2023) Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 7 (12), 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Turabian Style

Khalaf, Ahmed Maamoun, Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi, Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah, Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil, Lama Abdullah Alowais, Sultan Mohammed Alshehri, and Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou. 2023. Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (12), 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Chicago Style

Khalaf, Ahmed Maamoun, Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi, Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah, Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil, Lama Abdullah Alowais, Sultan Mohammed Alshehri, and Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou. "Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khalaf, Ahmed Maamoun, Abdulrahman Bandar Alotaibi, Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah, Abdulaziz Ali Almuqbil, Lama Abdullah Alowais, Sultan Mohammed Alshehri, and Abdulrhman Ahmad Almazrou. "Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.12 (2023), 1693-1702. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khalaf, A. M., Alotaibi, . A. B., Alkhalifah, . K. M., Almuqbil, . A. A., Alowais, . L. A., Alshehri, . S. M. & Almazrou, . A. A. (2023) Current mental status and burnout level among ophthalmologists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (12), 1693-1702. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1693769090

Most Viewed Articles

Most Accessed Articles

Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

Parasites in central nervous system
Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

Most Downloaded

Top Downloaded Articles

Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

Most Cited Articles

Most Cited Articles

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Contact Information

How to cite this article