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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
28 / 03 / 2023

 


The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia

Humira Zareen, Ilham A. AlMousa, Maujid Masood Malik, Abdullah M. AlKhudair, Shooq N. AlGhanem, Ali H. AlGhareeb, Abdullah A. AlKhamis, Sayed Ibrahim Ali.


Abstract
Background: As females hit puberty and menarche, premenstrual disorders (PMDs) might arise. This study aims at assessing the impact of PMDs on the quality of life (QOL) in young females and compares it to the QOL of those who are not suffering from PMDs.
Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study included the youth age group who are residents in the eastern province and have regular cycles. Different questionnaires were utilized to collect the data from the participants. The questionnaires used were the sociodemographic, gynecological profile, Diagnostic and statistical manual - the fourth edition criteria, and The World Health Organization QOL-brief version questionnaire.
Results: Among 500 participants who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria, the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was 161 (32.2%), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) was 113 (22.6%). When comparing the QOL scores, it was observed that those who suffered from PMDD demonstrated a reduced QOL in all four domains in comparison to those who had PMS and those who had no PMDs. There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of all domains, except for the environmental domain, with p < 0.001.
Conclusion: The outcome of this study confirmed that PMDs affect the QOL physically, mentally, and socially. With the aim of improving the QOL, appropriate support shall be provided. In addition, educational programs and health campaigns should be initiated to spread awareness among all females so they can recognize the problem and seek medical help.

Key words: Premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, youth age females, quality of life.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Zareen H, AlMousa IA, Malik MM, AlKhudair AM, AlGhanem SN, AlGhareeb AH, AlKhamis AA, Ali SI. The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(7): 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014

Web Style

Zareen H, AlMousa IA, Malik MM, AlKhudair AM, AlGhanem SN, AlGhareeb AH, AlKhamis AA, Ali SI. The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=144526 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Zareen H, AlMousa IA, Malik MM, AlKhudair AM, AlGhanem SN, AlGhareeb AH, AlKhamis AA, Ali SI. The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(7): 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Zareen H, AlMousa IA, Malik MM, AlKhudair AM, AlGhanem SN, AlGhareeb AH, AlKhamis AA, Ali SI. The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2023), [cited March 27, 2024]; 7(7): 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


Harvard Style

Zareen, H., AlMousa, . I. A., Malik, . M. M., AlKhudair, . A. M., AlGhanem, . S. N., AlGhareeb, . A. H., AlKhamis, . A. A. & Ali, . S. I. (2023) The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 7 (7), 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


Turabian Style

Zareen, Humira, Ilham A. AlMousa, Maujid Masood Malik, Abdullah M. AlKhudair, Shooq N. AlGhanem, Ali H. AlGhareeb, Abdullah A. AlKhamis, and Sayed Ibrahim Ali. 2023. The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (7), 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


Chicago Style

Zareen, Humira, Ilham A. AlMousa, Maujid Masood Malik, Abdullah M. AlKhudair, Shooq N. AlGhanem, Ali H. AlGhareeb, Abdullah A. AlKhamis, and Sayed Ibrahim Ali. "The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Zareen, Humira, Ilham A. AlMousa, Maujid Masood Malik, Abdullah M. AlKhudair, Shooq N. AlGhanem, Ali H. AlGhareeb, Abdullah A. AlKhamis, and Sayed Ibrahim Ali. "The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.7 (2023), 1025-1033. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Zareen, H., AlMousa, . I. A., Malik, . M. M., AlKhudair, . A. M., AlGhanem, . S. N., AlGhareeb, . A. H., AlKhamis, . A. A. & Ali, . S. I. (2023) The quality of life among females with premenstrual disorders and those without premenstrual disorders: a comparative study in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (7), 1025-1033. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1677158014




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