E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 21 Nov 2024
 


Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review

Raghad Khalid Alnassar, Alhassan Mohammed Ajeebi, Alaa Akhamsan.


Abstract
Periodontitis is a common immune-inflammatory oral disease. Salivary biomarkers could be a viable addition to their routine if a simple, non-invasive collection procedure is employed to minimize the disease load. Biomarkers including, matrix metalloproteinase-8, salivary interleukin-1β, and Porphyromonas gingivalis, pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen all have elevated incidence in the study populations and are closely connected to periodontitis. Herein, we reviewed the recent literature about periodontitis diagnostic technologies that are quick and non-invasive in clinical settings. A web-based article search by different databases like Directory of Open Access Journals, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane electronic databases was done.

Key words: Rapid, Non-invasive, Salivary, Periodontitis, Screening


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alnassar RK, Ajeebi AM, Akhamsan A. Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163


Web Style

Alnassar RK, Ajeebi AM, Akhamsan A. Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=140540 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alnassar RK, Ajeebi AM, Akhamsan A. Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alnassar RK, Ajeebi AM, Akhamsan A. Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(9): 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



Harvard Style

Alnassar, R. K., Ajeebi, . A. M. & Akhamsan, . A. (2024) Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. IJMDC, 8 (9), 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



Turabian Style

Alnassar, Raghad Khalid, Alhassan Mohammed Ajeebi, and Alaa Akhamsan. 2024. Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



Chicago Style

Alnassar, Raghad Khalid, Alhassan Mohammed Ajeebi, and Alaa Akhamsan. "Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alnassar, Raghad Khalid, Alhassan Mohammed Ajeebi, and Alaa Akhamsan. "Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.9 (2024), 2454-2459. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alnassar, R. K., Ajeebi, . A. M. & Akhamsan, . A. (2024) Non-invasive rapid tools for screening of periodontitis in medical care settings: an updated review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2454-2459. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1641330163





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