E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 06 Jan 2023
 


Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review

Areej Raed Aljohani, Sarah Alharbi, Ruba Saeed Althobaiti, Raghad Salaiman Aljohani, Razan Othman Alnemari, Hassan Arida.


Abstract
Micronutrients are essential elements for a good health state. However, the use of micronutrient supplements is a double-edged sword. For instance, the toxicity of micronutrients may be fatal in many cases. Meanwhile, micronutrient supplements are commonly used among children and pregnant women. Therefore, knowledge about the safety burden of micronutrient use is necessary for preventing severe events for both subgroups. However, the available data regarding micronutrient toxicity are limited. In this review, we discussed the toxicity and the adverse events of common micronutrients due to excessive intake and misuse of micronutrient supplements.

Key words: Micronutrients, toxicity, Vitamin D, Vitamin A, Iron.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aljohani AR, Alharbi S, Althobaiti RS, Aljohani RS, Alnemari RO, Arida H. Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. IJMDC. 2023; 7(4): 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974


Web Style

Aljohani AR, Alharbi S, Althobaiti RS, Aljohani RS, Alnemari RO, Arida H. Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=135703 [Access: September 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljohani AR, Alharbi S, Althobaiti RS, Aljohani RS, Alnemari RO, Arida H. Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. IJMDC. 2023; 7(4): 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljohani AR, Alharbi S, Althobaiti RS, Aljohani RS, Alnemari RO, Arida H. Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. IJMDC. (2023), [cited September 28, 2024]; 7(4): 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



Harvard Style

Aljohani, A. R., Alharbi, . S., Althobaiti, . R. S., Aljohani, . R. S., Alnemari, . R. O. & Arida, . H. (2023) Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. IJMDC, 7 (4), 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



Turabian Style

Aljohani, Areej Raed, Sarah Alharbi, Ruba Saeed Althobaiti, Raghad Salaiman Aljohani, Razan Othman Alnemari, and Hassan Arida. 2023. Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (4), 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



Chicago Style

Aljohani, Areej Raed, Sarah Alharbi, Ruba Saeed Althobaiti, Raghad Salaiman Aljohani, Razan Othman Alnemari, and Hassan Arida. "Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljohani, Areej Raed, Sarah Alharbi, Ruba Saeed Althobaiti, Raghad Salaiman Aljohani, Razan Othman Alnemari, and Hassan Arida. "Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.4 (2023), 711-715. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljohani, A. R., Alharbi, . S., Althobaiti, . R. S., Aljohani, . R. S., Alnemari, . R. O. & Arida, . H. (2023) Micronutrients’ toxicity from causes to adverse effects: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (4), 711-715. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1672572974





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