Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review

Khalid Abdullah Alghamdi; Rana Ziad Malyani; Yomna Shafay Samaran; Atheer Marzouq Alamri; Rinad Saad Almalki; Noura Ahmed Alghamdi; Rahaf Abdullah Bagais; Ahmed Alawi Albaiti

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 5

8 / 5Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

« Previous Article

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
10 / 10 / 2022

IJMDC. 2022; 6(10): 1298-1306

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review

Khalid Abdullah Alghamdi, Rana Ziad Malyani, Yomna Shafay Samaran, Atheer Marzouq Alamri, Rinad Saad Almalki, Noura Ahmed Alghamdi, Rahaf Abdullah Bagais, Ahmed Alawi Albaiti.

Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel coronavirus disease that is presented with influenza like-symptoms; however, it causes more severe conditions. The presence of different comorbidities does not affect the initial presentation of COVID-19. However, COVID-19 patients with comorbidities experience severe symptoms, more extended stay in the hospital, and higher mortality rates. The present review aims at assessing the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among diabetic, hypertensive, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients by reviewing the previous studies conducted on this subject. The medical literature was explored using PubMed and Google scholar databases for 2021 and 2022. The keywords included were “CVD, diabetes mellitus HTN, Severity, Mortality, COVID-19, Impact, Outcomes.” The inclusion criteria were English, original articles conducted on COVID-19 patients with diabetes, hypertension (HTN), and CVD. A total of 10,952 articles were obtained, but only 11 articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The studies included a total number of 454,866 participants; there were five studies conducted on diabetic patients, four on hypertensive patients, and two on CVD patients. Diabetes was an independent risk factor for severe COVID-19 and mortality, whereas HTN is not an independent risk factor. Also, the impact of CVD on severity and mortality may be more evident in the presence of other risk factors.

Key words: Severity, mortality, COVID-19, diabetes, CVD, HTN.

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Khalid Abdullah Alghamdi Articles by Rana Ziad Malyani Articles by Yomna Shafay Samaran Articles by Atheer Marzouq Alamri Articles by Rinad Saad Almalki Articles by Noura Ahmed Alghamdi Articles by Rahaf Abdullah Bagais Articles by Ahmed Alawi Albaiti
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Alghamdi KA, Malyani RZ, Samaran YS, Alamri AM, Almalki RS, Alghamdi NA, Bagais RA, Albaiti AA. Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(10): 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Web Style

Alghamdi KA, Malyani RZ, Samaran YS, Alamri AM, Almalki RS, Alghamdi NA, Bagais RA, Albaiti AA. Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=103240 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alghamdi KA, Malyani RZ, Samaran YS, Alamri AM, Almalki RS, Alghamdi NA, Bagais RA, Albaiti AA. Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(10): 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alghamdi KA, Malyani RZ, Samaran YS, Alamri AM, Almalki RS, Alghamdi NA, Bagais RA, Albaiti AA. Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 26, 2024]; 6(10): 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Harvard Style

Alghamdi, K. A., Malyani, . R. Z., Samaran, . Y. S., Alamri, . A. M., Almalki, . R. S., Alghamdi, . N. A., Bagais, . R. A. & Albaiti, . A. A. (2022) Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. IJMDC, 6 (10), 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Turabian Style

Alghamdi, Khalid Abdullah, Rana Ziad Malyani, Yomna Shafay Samaran, Atheer Marzouq Alamri, Rinad Saad Almalki, Noura Ahmed Alghamdi, Rahaf Abdullah Bagais, and Ahmed Alawi Albaiti. 2022. Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (10), 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Chicago Style

Alghamdi, Khalid Abdullah, Rana Ziad Malyani, Yomna Shafay Samaran, Atheer Marzouq Alamri, Rinad Saad Almalki, Noura Ahmed Alghamdi, Rahaf Abdullah Bagais, and Ahmed Alawi Albaiti. "Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alghamdi, Khalid Abdullah, Rana Ziad Malyani, Yomna Shafay Samaran, Atheer Marzouq Alamri, Rinad Saad Almalki, Noura Ahmed Alghamdi, Rahaf Abdullah Bagais, and Ahmed Alawi Albaiti. "Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.10 (2022), 1298-1306. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alghamdi, K. A., Malyani, . R. Z., Samaran, . Y. S., Alamri, . A. M., Almalki, . R. S., Alghamdi, . N. A., Bagais, . R. A. & Albaiti, . A. A. (2022) Severity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (10), 1298-1306. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1660305156

Most Viewed Articles

Most Accessed Articles

Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

Parasites in central nervous system
Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

Most Downloaded

Top Downloaded Articles

Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

Most Cited Articles

Most Cited Articles

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Contact Information

How to cite this article