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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
18 / 10 / 2022

 


The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study

Raghad A. Batwie, Rahaf A.Organji, Reham E. Alaklouk, Afrah F. Alotaibi, Nada M. Alharbi, Shahlaa M. Gari, Mariam A Alharbi, Reem S. Alamri, Hanadi Al Hozali, Hanan Al Kadi.


Abstract
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common health problem among critically ill patients with a growing prevalence and variable causes. AKI outcome is still unknown worldwide and especially in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to determine short-term outcomes among Saudi patients with AKI.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Medical records of adult patients who developed AKI at the KAUH intensive care unit (ICU) from January 2019 to December 2021 were reviewed. AKI was diagnosed according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes.
Results: A total of 444 medical records were reviewed and AKI was diagnosed in 173 patients (38.9%). The most common causes of AKI were sepsis (44.5%), COVID-19 (31.2%), and hypotension (23%). Over half of the patients’ comorbidities in the current study was hypertension. The median length of stay in the ICU and hospital was 6.31 (2.52-16.93) and 16 (6.06-28.92) days, respectively. The death rate among AKI patients was 89%. Renal replacement therapy was required for 40.5%.
Conclusion: AKI was found in 38.9% of all adults admitted to KAUH ICU. The epidemiology and causes of AKI were similar to other studies in the literature. Mortality and length of stay were highly associated with AKI.

Key words: Outcome, AKI, ICU, retrospective, Jeddah, Saudi.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Batwie RA, A.Organji R, Alaklouk RE, Alotaibi AF, Alharbi NM, Gari SM, Alharbi MA, Alamri RS, Hozali HA, Kadi HA. The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. 2022; 6(10): 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370

Web Style

Batwie RA, A.Organji R, Alaklouk RE, Alotaibi AF, Alharbi NM, Gari SM, Alharbi MA, Alamri RS, Hozali HA, Kadi HA. The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=98564 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Batwie RA, A.Organji R, Alaklouk RE, Alotaibi AF, Alharbi NM, Gari SM, Alharbi MA, Alamri RS, Hozali HA, Kadi HA. The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. 2022; 6(10): 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Batwie RA, A.Organji R, Alaklouk RE, Alotaibi AF, Alharbi NM, Gari SM, Alharbi MA, Alamri RS, Hozali HA, Kadi HA. The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 26, 2024]; 6(10): 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


Harvard Style

Batwie, R. A., A.Organji, . R., Alaklouk, . R. E., Alotaibi, . A. F., Alharbi, . N. M., Gari, . S. M., Alharbi, . M. A., Alamri, . R. S., Hozali, . H. A. & Kadi, . H. A. (2022) The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. IJMDC, 6 (10), 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


Turabian Style

Batwie, Raghad A., Rahaf A.Organji, Reham E. Alaklouk, Afrah F. Alotaibi, Nada M. Alharbi, Shahlaa M. Gari, Mariam A Alharbi, Reem S. Alamri, Hanadi Al Hozali, and Hanan Al Kadi. 2022. The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (10), 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


Chicago Style

Batwie, Raghad A., Rahaf A.Organji, Reham E. Alaklouk, Afrah F. Alotaibi, Nada M. Alharbi, Shahlaa M. Gari, Mariam A Alharbi, Reem S. Alamri, Hanadi Al Hozali, and Hanan Al Kadi. "The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Batwie, Raghad A., Rahaf A.Organji, Reham E. Alaklouk, Afrah F. Alotaibi, Nada M. Alharbi, Shahlaa M. Gari, Mariam A Alharbi, Reem S. Alamri, Hanadi Al Hozali, and Hanan Al Kadi. "The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.10 (2022), 1207-1214. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Batwie, R. A., A.Organji, . R., Alaklouk, . R. E., Alotaibi, . A. F., Alharbi, . N. M., Gari, . S. M., Alharbi, . M. A., Alamri, . R. S., Hozali, . H. A. & Kadi, . H. A. (2022) The outcome of acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (10), 1207-1214. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1659807370




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