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Review Article
Online Published: 12 Dec 2020
 


An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review

Dalia Nayil Alharith, Reem Abdulrahma Alhokair, Nasser Ibrahim Zakri, Noura Khalid Alshaqha, Mariam Abdulaziz Almutairi, Manar Ali Faris Alamri.


Abstract
Probiotics are live beneficial bacteria that naturally live in the human body, especially in the oral cavity; these bacteria maintain the oral health by maintaining the oral cavity’s structures against the oral cavity’s harmful bacteria. This review aimed to investigate probiotics' effects and application in the dentistry field and probiotics' mechanism of action in the oral cavity. Several databases have been used to search for all previously published studies from 2000 till present that are related to our title and aim, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Saudi Digital Library using the following keywords: “probiotic” and "systematic probiotics", or “probiotics in dentistry." One-hundred articles were collected, but only those items that provided data related to our title
and were published in English were included in the final evaluation. The study showed that probiotics could produce antimicrobials, compete for cell adhesion sites, modulate the immune system, and degrade toxins. In conclusion, the present study reviewed dental studies that focused on reducing caries incidence, improving the prognosis of periodontitis, and decreasing halitosis and candidiasis.

Key words: Atopic dermatitis, dental caries, halitosis, microorganisms, oral health diseases, periodontitis


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alharith DN, Alhokair RA, Zakri NI, Alshaqha NK, Almutairi MA, Alamri MAF. An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690

Web Style

Alharith DN, Alhokair RA, Zakri NI, Alshaqha NK, Almutairi MA, Alamri MAF. An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=9459 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alharith DN, Alhokair RA, Zakri NI, Alshaqha NK, Almutairi MA, Alamri MAF. An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alharith DN, Alhokair RA, Zakri NI, Alshaqha NK, Almutairi MA, Alamri MAF. An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(1): 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


Harvard Style

Alharith, D. N., Alhokair, . R. A., Zakri, . N. I., Alshaqha, . N. K., Almutairi, . M. A. & Alamri, . M. A. F. (2021) An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. IJMDC, 5 (1), 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


Turabian Style

Alharith, Dalia Nayil, Reem Abdulrahma Alhokair, Nasser Ibrahim Zakri, Noura Khalid Alshaqha, Mariam Abdulaziz Almutairi, and Manar Ali Faris Alamri. 2021. An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


Chicago Style

Alharith, Dalia Nayil, Reem Abdulrahma Alhokair, Nasser Ibrahim Zakri, Noura Khalid Alshaqha, Mariam Abdulaziz Almutairi, and Manar Ali Faris Alamri. "An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alharith, Dalia Nayil, Reem Abdulrahma Alhokair, Nasser Ibrahim Zakri, Noura Khalid Alshaqha, Mariam Abdulaziz Almutairi, and Manar Ali Faris Alamri. "An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.1 (2021), 341-346. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alharith, D. N., Alhokair, . R. A., Zakri, . N. I., Alshaqha, . N. K., Almutairi, . M. A. & Alamri, . M. A. F. (2021) An overview of probiotic use in dentistry: a literature review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 341-346. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602155690




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