E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
24 / 09 / 2021

 


Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah

Inas Abdullah Barakat, Shahd Ateeg Alrehaili, Khawlah Sultan Alhussain, Reem Mustafa Andijany, Rana Mustafa Andijany, Ayat Atallah Alsamiri.


Abstract
Background: Acetaminophen is widely used as an antipyretic and analgesic. It is considered safe when administered within its therapeutic range with a maximum daily dose (MDD) of 4,000 mg/day. In cases of acute intoxication, complications such as acute liver failure can occur. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity among the adult population in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults (above 18 years) living in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia, performed via an electronically distributed questionnaire using social media in March 2020.
Results: Of 405 participants, only 15.3% recognized 4,000 mg/day acetaminophen to be the MDD. Meanwhile, 84% of participants knew of liver damage being a side-effect of acetaminophen. Panadol was identified as a drug containing acetaminophen by 60% of participants. Regarding attitude, 30.1% of participants revealed that they look for acetaminophen as an ingredient before buying over-the-counter medications, while 22.7% look for it in medicines prescribed by their physicians. Only 24.7% of the participants reported receiving information about acetaminophen from health care workers, most of which were from doctors (55%). Panadol and Fevadol were the most used medications with a frequency of once-twice daily.
Conclusion: According to the study results, there is a lack of awareness regarding acetaminophen’s MDD. However, awareness of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity is satisfactory among the Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah population.

Key words: Acetaminophen, acute liver failure, hepatotoxicity, over the counter medications.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Barakat IA, Alrehaili SA, Alhussain KS, Andijany RM, Andijany RM, Alsamiri AA. Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. IJMDC. 2021; 5(10): 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380


Web Style

Barakat IA, Alrehaili SA, Alhussain KS, Andijany RM, Andijany RM, Alsamiri AA. Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=89455 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Barakat IA, Alrehaili SA, Alhussain KS, Andijany RM, Andijany RM, Alsamiri AA. Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. IJMDC. 2021; 5(10): 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Barakat IA, Alrehaili SA, Alhussain KS, Andijany RM, Andijany RM, Alsamiri AA. Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. IJMDC. (2021), [cited March 26, 2024]; 5(10): 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



Harvard Style

Barakat, I. A., Alrehaili, . S. A., Alhussain, . K. S., Andijany, . R. M., Andijany, . R. M. & Alsamiri, . A. A. (2021) Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. IJMDC, 5 (10), 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



Turabian Style

Barakat, Inas Abdullah, Shahd Ateeg Alrehaili, Khawlah Sultan Alhussain, Reem Mustafa Andijany, Rana Mustafa Andijany, and Ayat Atallah Alsamiri. 2021. Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (10), 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



Chicago Style

Barakat, Inas Abdullah, Shahd Ateeg Alrehaili, Khawlah Sultan Alhussain, Reem Mustafa Andijany, Rana Mustafa Andijany, and Ayat Atallah Alsamiri. "Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Barakat, Inas Abdullah, Shahd Ateeg Alrehaili, Khawlah Sultan Alhussain, Reem Mustafa Andijany, Rana Mustafa Andijany, and Ayat Atallah Alsamiri. "Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.10 (2021), 1695-1709. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Barakat, I. A., Alrehaili, . S. A., Alhussain, . K. S., Andijany, . R. M., Andijany, . R. M. & Alsamiri, . A. A. (2021) Knowledge and attitude of acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. A community-based study in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (10), 1695-1709. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1624220380





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