A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah

Anwar Abdullah Alhazmi; Basil Abdulaziz Alkhaldi; Rayan Abdulrahman Alhazmi; Abdullah Mohammed Alzahrani; Nehal Khalid Damanhouri

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

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Original Article
Online Published: 14 Jan 2020

IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 660-667

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah

Anwar Abdullah Alhazmi, Basil Abdulaziz Alkhaldi, Rayan Abdulrahman Alhazmi, Abdullah Mohammed Alzahrani, Nehal Khalid Damanhouri.

Abstract
Background: Hypothyroid disorder is a major public health problem. There is a high rate of thyroid disorders within the Saudi population. This study aimed to describe and evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of adult Saudi patients regarding hypothyroidism.
Methodology: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted over 2 months (September-October 2018) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Adult Saudi patients with hypothyroidism, aged 18 years or more, living in Makkah, were invited to participate in this study. Data were entered, coded, and processed using Microsoft Excel and the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 23).
Results: The present study included 177 participants; most of the patients had low levels of knowledge (69.5%), some of them were quite concerned (51.6%), and 74.0% of the participants practiced a moderate level of a safety measure. The low level of knowledge was more significant in males (p = 0.032). In addition, the age was a significant factor, particularly the age group older than 45 associated with the low level of knowledge (p = 0.009), the extreme level of concern (p = 0.044), and a moderate level of practice (p ≤ 0.013).
Conclusions: Most of the Saudi patients with hypothyroidism had low levels of knowledge regarding their condition and were quite concerned and practiced a moderate level of a safety measure. The low level of knowledge was more significant in males. Furthermore, health education efforts should be directed toward improving Saudi general populations' knowledge, attitude, and practice about the hypothyroid disorder.

Key words: Knowledge, attitude, practice, hypothyroidism, Makkah

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Pubmed Style

Alhazmi AA, Alkhaldi BA, Alhazmi RA, Alzahrani AM, Damanhouri NK. A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

Web Style

Alhazmi AA, Alkhaldi BA, Alhazmi RA, Alzahrani AM, Damanhouri NK. A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=77351 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhazmi AA, Alkhaldi BA, Alhazmi RA, Alzahrani AM, Damanhouri NK. A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhazmi AA, Alkhaldi BA, Alhazmi RA, Alzahrani AM, Damanhouri NK. A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. IJMDC. (2020), [cited October 14, 2025]; 4(3): 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

Harvard Style

Alhazmi, A. A., Alkhaldi, . B. A., Alhazmi, . R. A., Alzahrani, . A. M. & Damanhouri, . N. K. (2020) A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. IJMDC, 4 (3), 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

Turabian Style

Alhazmi, Anwar Abdullah, Basil Abdulaziz Alkhaldi, Rayan Abdulrahman Alhazmi, Abdullah Mohammed Alzahrani, and Nehal Khalid Damanhouri. 2020. A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

Chicago Style

Alhazmi, Anwar Abdullah, Basil Abdulaziz Alkhaldi, Rayan Abdulrahman Alhazmi, Abdullah Mohammed Alzahrani, and Nehal Khalid Damanhouri. "A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhazmi, A. A., Alkhaldi, . B. A., Alhazmi, . R. A., Alzahrani, . A. M. & Damanhouri, . N. K. (2020) A cross-sectional study to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice among Saudi patients with hypothyroidism in Makkah. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 660-667. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1575930154

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