Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mansour Mohammed Alqurashi1; Youssef Fayez Horaib2; Zainab Ali Alabbas3; Ahmed Hassan Alsomali4; Sarah Sameer
Bin Mohaimeed5; Nujud Mohammed Alshehri2; Alaa Ali
Alabbas5; Zahra Mohammed Alkhatem5

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Dec 2019

IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 169-178

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mansour Mohammed Alqurashi1, Youssef Fayez Horaib2, Zainab Ali Alabbas3, Ahmed Hassan Alsomali4, Sarah Sameer Bin Mohaimeed5, Nujud Mohammed Alshehri2, Alaa Ali Alabbas5, Zahra Mohammed Alkhatem5.

Abstract
Background: Child abuse is a worldwide problem that affects seriously the health and welfare of children. Parents have a key role to avoid or prevent the exposure of their children to abuse. The study was conducted to assess the awareness about child rights and the most important ways to detect child abuse among the parents and to investigate the risk and protective factors associated with prevalence rates and impact and the parents' role in cases of abuse in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A questionnaire was distributed among the general public in Riyadh City. The questionnaire consisted of questions about socio-demographic data of the respondents, as well as other questions that explored the awareness and knowledge about child abuse. The respondents were assorted into two groups according to the total knowledge score.
Results: The respondents showed good knowledge of physical neglect, educational neglect, and physical abuse. According to the respondents, the most common types of abuse in the community where emotional and physical abuse; the most common risk factors were psychiatric illnesses and low educational level; the most common perpetrators were strangers, drivers, house servants, classmates, teachers, fathers, and mothers in that order. A high percentage of respondents did not know places that can help in dealing with abuse cases.
Conclusion: The respondents displayed a fair level of knowledge about the types of abuse, the most common risk factors, and the effective methods to protect the children against abuse. However, defects in their knowledge were detected as regards what constitutes physical child abuse and where to seek aid if abuse is suspected.

Key words: Child abuse, battered child syndrome, child neglect

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Pubmed Style

Alqurashi MM, Horaib YF, Alabbas ZA, Alsomali AH, Mohaimeed SSB, Alshehri NM, Alabbas AA, Alkhatem ZM. Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Web Style

Alqurashi MM, Horaib YF, Alabbas ZA, Alsomali AH, Mohaimeed SSB, Alshehri NM, Alabbas AA, Alkhatem ZM. Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=73980 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqurashi MM, Horaib YF, Alabbas ZA, Alsomali AH, Mohaimeed SSB, Alshehri NM, Alabbas AA, Alkhatem ZM. Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqurashi MM, Horaib YF, Alabbas ZA, Alsomali AH, Mohaimeed SSB, Alshehri NM, Alabbas AA, Alkhatem ZM. Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2020), [cited October 14, 2025]; 4(1): 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Harvard Style

Alqurashi, M. M., Horaib, . Y. F., Alabbas, . Z. A., Alsomali, . A. H., Mohaimeed, . S. S. B., Alshehri, . N. M., Alabbas, . A. A. & Alkhatem, . Z. M. (2020) Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 4 (1), 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Turabian Style

Alqurashi, Mansour Mohammed, Youssef Fayez Horaib, Zainab Ali Alabbas, Ahmed Hassan Alsomali, Sarah Sameer Bin Mohaimeed, Nujud Mohammed Alshehri, Alaa Ali Alabbas, and Zahra Mohammed Alkhatem. 2020. Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (1), 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

Chicago Style

Alqurashi, Mansour Mohammed, Youssef Fayez Horaib, Zainab Ali Alabbas, Ahmed Hassan Alsomali, Sarah Sameer Bin Mohaimeed, Nujud Mohammed Alshehri, Alaa Ali Alabbas, and Zahra Mohammed Alkhatem. "Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqurashi, Mansour Mohammed, Youssef Fayez Horaib, Zainab Ali Alabbas, Ahmed Hassan Alsomali, Sarah Sameer Bin Mohaimeed, Nujud Mohammed Alshehri, Alaa Ali Alabbas, and Zahra Mohammed Alkhatem. "Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.1 (2020), 169-178. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqurashi, M. M., Horaib, . Y. F., Alabbas, . Z. A., Alsomali, . A. H., Mohaimeed, . S. S. B., Alshehri, . N. M., Alabbas, . A. A. & Alkhatem, . Z. M. (2020) Awareness and knowledge of parents about child abuse among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (1), 169-178. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573927337

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