Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study

Malak Jawad Alhaddad; Fatimah Salman Almarhoon; Maryam Awadh Alanazi; Zainab Hussain Alibrahim; Ebtihal Ahmed Alamoudi; Faisal Mohammed Alturi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Dec 2019

IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 160-164

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study

Malak Jawad Alhaddad, Fatimah Salman Almarhoon, Maryam Awadh Alanazi, Zainab Hussain Alibrahim, Ebtihal Ahmed Alamoudi, Faisal Mohammed Alturi.

Abstract
Background: Ear diseases are considered as a significant common health problem in the developing countries, with the potential to affect the psychological and social health of children and their families. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge of parents toward childhood ear infections in Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 1,000 Saudi Arabian parents invited to participate in this study. The questionnaire included demographic variables (age, gender, educational level, and socioeconomic status). The self-administrated questionnaire included items that assessed the parental knowledge about pediatric ear infections. Additionally, it included questions related to general knowledge (symptoms, causes, treatment, prevention, and consequences of ear infections).
Results: More than half of the parents (55%) had high knowledge about ear infections in children. About one quarter (25%) had intermediate knowledge, while 20% of parents had low knowledge. Participants' knowledge about ear infection was positively correlated with education and age (p value< 0.05).
Conclusion: Most Saudi Arabian parents in this study had good knowledge of ear infections among under-five children. The main factors were associated with age and educational level of the parents. These findings suggest that it may be beneficial to perform educational programs regarding ear infections among under-five children for Saudi parents to direct them toward better behaviors.

Key words: Ear infections, parents, knowledge, under five

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Pubmed Style

Alhaddad MJ, Almarhoon FS, Alanazi MA, Alibrahim ZH, Alamoudi EA, Alturi FM. Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Web Style

Alhaddad MJ, Almarhoon FS, Alanazi MA, Alibrahim ZH, Alamoudi EA, Alturi FM. Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=73765 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhaddad MJ, Almarhoon FS, Alanazi MA, Alibrahim ZH, Alamoudi EA, Alturi FM. Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhaddad MJ, Almarhoon FS, Alanazi MA, Alibrahim ZH, Alamoudi EA, Alturi FM. Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2020), [cited October 14, 2025]; 4(1): 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Harvard Style

Alhaddad, M. J., Almarhoon, . F. S., Alanazi, . M. A., Alibrahim, . Z. H., Alamoudi, . E. A. & Alturi, . F. M. (2020) Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 4 (1), 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Turabian Style

Alhaddad, Malak Jawad, Fatimah Salman Almarhoon, Maryam Awadh Alanazi, Zainab Hussain Alibrahim, Ebtihal Ahmed Alamoudi, and Faisal Mohammed Alturi. 2020. Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (1), 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

Chicago Style

Alhaddad, Malak Jawad, Fatimah Salman Almarhoon, Maryam Awadh Alanazi, Zainab Hussain Alibrahim, Ebtihal Ahmed Alamoudi, and Faisal Mohammed Alturi. "Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhaddad, M. J., Almarhoon, . F. S., Alanazi, . M. A., Alibrahim, . Z. H., Alamoudi, . E. A. & Alturi, . F. M. (2020) Knowledge about ear infections among parents of under-five children: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (1), 160-164. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1573787387

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