Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity

Ameer Mesawa; Abeer Almutairi; Abrar Abdullah; Rahaf Kutbi; Ahmed Almarri; Hanadi Alahdali; Sara Bashlawi; Fatima Rajab; Hani Alzahrani; Muath Alghamdi; Abdulmoein Al-Agha

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

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Original Article
Online Published: 14 Jan 2020

IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 576-585

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity

Ameer Mesawa, Abeer Almutairi, Abrar Abdullah, Rahaf Kutbi, Ahmed Almarri, Hanadi Alahdali, Sara Bashlawi, Fatima Rajab, Hani Alzahrani, Muath Alghamdi, Abdulmoein Al-agha.

Abstract
Background: Obesity is a significant public health concern. The prevalence of obesity varies remarkably across the countries with different socioeconomic levels. To effectively fight obesity, population-based social and environmental approaches should be considered. The study aimed to assess the association between parental socioeconomic status, occupation, and educational level in relation to childhood obesity.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 obese children in Jeddah city. The sample was collected at various ambulatories of endocrine clinics from May till August 2017. Obese children between 3 and 18 years were included in the study while those who are more than 18 or less than 3-year old were excluded.
Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) of males (26.6 ± 3.93 kg/m2) was higher than the BMI mean of females (24.6 ± 4.02 kg/m2). Among the participants, 63.7% of children, with fathers having a college degree, were overweight, while 61.1% of them were obese (p-value = 0.511). Moreover, 50.7% of children, with mothers having a college degree were overweight, while 54.4% of them were obese (p-value = 0.081). Among the participants, 75.3% of children, who had unemployed mothers, were overweight, while 54.6% were obese (p-value = 0.058). However, 89.7% of children of employed fathers were overweight, while 84.7% were obese (p-value = 0.205). Among the participants, 47.4% of obese children belonged to families of high income, while 43.8% of them with medium family income were overweight (p-value = 0.0001).
Conclusion: The rate of overweight and obesity among Saudi children was higher than non-Saudis. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher with high educational levels of both parents, high family income, and among children of employed fathers.

Key words: Children, obesity, socioeconomic-status, occupation, parental education

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Pubmed Style

Mesawa A, Almutairi A, Abdullah A, Kutbi R, Almarri A, Alahdali H, Bashlawi S, Rajab F, Alzahrani H, Alghamdi M, Al-agha A. Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Web Style

Mesawa A, Almutairi A, Abdullah A, Kutbi R, Almarri A, Alahdali H, Bashlawi S, Rajab F, Alzahrani H, Alghamdi M, Al-agha A. Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=59992 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mesawa A, Almutairi A, Abdullah A, Kutbi R, Almarri A, Alahdali H, Bashlawi S, Rajab F, Alzahrani H, Alghamdi M, Al-agha A. Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mesawa A, Almutairi A, Abdullah A, Kutbi R, Almarri A, Alahdali H, Bashlawi S, Rajab F, Alzahrani H, Alghamdi M, Al-agha A. Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. IJMDC. (2020), [cited June 23, 2026]; 4(3): 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Harvard Style

Mesawa, A., Almutairi, . A., Abdullah, . A., Kutbi, . R., Almarri, . A., Alahdali, . H., Bashlawi, . S., Rajab, . F., Alzahrani, . H., Alghamdi, . M. & Al-agha, . A. (2020) Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. IJMDC, 4 (3), 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Turabian Style

Mesawa, Ameer, Abeer Almutairi, Abrar Abdullah, Rahaf Kutbi, Ahmed Almarri, Hanadi Alahdali, Sara Bashlawi, Fatima Rajab, Hani Alzahrani, Muath Alghamdi, and Abdulmoein Al-agha. 2020. Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

Chicago Style

Mesawa, Ameer, Abeer Almutairi, Abrar Abdullah, Rahaf Kutbi, Ahmed Almarri, Hanadi Alahdali, Sara Bashlawi, Fatima Rajab, Hani Alzahrani, Muath Alghamdi, and Abdulmoein Al-agha. "Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mesawa, Ameer, Abeer Almutairi, Abrar Abdullah, Rahaf Kutbi, Ahmed Almarri, Hanadi Alahdali, Sara Bashlawi, Fatima Rajab, Hani Alzahrani, Muath Alghamdi, and Abdulmoein Al-agha. "Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.3 (2020), 576-585. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mesawa, A., Almutairi, . A., Abdullah, . A., Kutbi, . R., Almarri, . A., Alahdali, . H., Bashlawi, . S., Rajab, . F., Alzahrani, . H., Alghamdi, . M. & Al-agha, . A. (2020) Parental socioeconomic status and occupation in relation to childhood obesity. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 576-585. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1564909950

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