Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review

Braa Esam F. Habeeb; Amro Abdulrahman Nassif; Abdulrahman Mohammed Alsuwayhiri; Asil Bakr Alsharif; Khalid Abdullah Altwairqi; Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6

10 / 6Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

« Previous Article

Review Article
Online Published: 13 Jan 2021

IJMDC. 2021; 5(2): 756-760

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review

Braa Esam F. Habeeb, Amro Abdulrahman Nassif, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alsuwayhiri, Asil Bakr Alsharif, Khalid Abdullah Altwairqi, Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi.

Abstract
Background: Hypertension and its associated cardiovascular disease are rapidly increasing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Hypertension was listed as the leading risk factor for premature deaths in the kingdom. This study aims to investigate the major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence.
Methods: Studies in this review article were obtained by online research through scientific websites, including the PubMed database and Google Scholar. The search process included using several keywords; the keywords used were hypertension, complications, prevalence, factors, intervention, and control. We reviewed the studies that were published between 2015 and 2020. We excluded all the articles before 2015.
Results: The major inducing factors of hypertensive complications include obesity, unhealthy diet, high sodium intake, low potassium intake, lack of physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Implementing healthy lifestyle interventions has been associated with reductions in hypertension prevalence. Losing weight through a balanced diet, decreasing sodium intake, increasing potassium intake, and increasing physical activity are practical lifestyle interventions for the control of high blood pressure. In addition, increasing the knowledge and awareness about the diseases and their complications among hypertensive patients through the multicomponent intervention led to a significant reduction in hypertension when compared with the usual care. It also improved patient compliance to antihypertensive medication and physician compliance with clinical guidelines, resulting in a substantial reduction in BP and the associated cardiovascular disease mortality.
Conclusion: Numerous lifestyle risk factors are associated with high BP levels and hypertension. Implementing healthy lifestyle interventions and improving the healthcare system have been associated with reductions in the prevalence of hypertension complications.

Key words: hypertension, complications, prevalence, factors, intervention, control

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Braa Esam F. Habeeb Articles by Amro Abdulrahman Nassif Articles by Abdulrahman Mohammed Alsuwayhiri Articles by Asil Bakr Alsharif Articles by Khalid Abdullah Altwairqi Articles by Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Habeeb BEF, Nassif AA, Alsuwayhiri AM, Alsharif AB, Altwairqi KA, Alharthi MA. Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(2): 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Web Style

Habeeb BEF, Nassif AA, Alsuwayhiri AM, Alsharif AB, Altwairqi KA, Alharthi MA. Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=32991 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Habeeb BEF, Nassif AA, Alsuwayhiri AM, Alsharif AB, Altwairqi KA, Alharthi MA. Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(2): 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Habeeb BEF, Nassif AA, Alsuwayhiri AM, Alsharif AB, Altwairqi KA, Alharthi MA. Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(2): 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Harvard Style

Habeeb, B. E. F., Nassif, . A. A., Alsuwayhiri, . A. M., Alsharif, . A. B., Altwairqi, . K. A. & Alharthi, . M. A. (2021) Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. IJMDC, 5 (2), 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Turabian Style

Habeeb, Braa Esam F., Amro Abdulrahman Nassif, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alsuwayhiri, Asil Bakr Alsharif, Khalid Abdullah Altwairqi, and Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi. 2021. Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (2), 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Chicago Style

Habeeb, Braa Esam F., Amro Abdulrahman Nassif, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alsuwayhiri, Asil Bakr Alsharif, Khalid Abdullah Altwairqi, and Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi. "Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Habeeb, B. E. F., Nassif, . A. A., Alsuwayhiri, . A. M., Alsharif, . A. B., Altwairqi, . K. A. & Alharthi, . M. A. (2021) Major inducing factors of hypertensive complications and the interventions required to reduce their prevalence: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (2), 756-760. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1608470153

Most Viewed Articles

Most Accessed Articles

Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

Parasites in central nervous system
Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

Most Downloaded

Top Downloaded Articles

Perception and attitude of medical students towards trauma and orthopedic teaching: a cross-sectional study
Nawaf Hameed Almohammadi, Faisal Ali Almesned, Atif Omar Alhawsah, Sami Aoudah Alahmari, Madloul Jassim Alshammari, Hamad Ali Alkhunayfir
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 503-508
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548706801

Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

Most Cited Articles

Most Cited Articles

Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Effect of inter-pregnancy interval on pregnancy outcome: a prospective study at Fayoum, Egypt
Eman M. Mahfouz, Naglaa A. El-Sherbiny, Wafaa Y. Abdel Wahed, Nashwa S. Hamed
IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 38-44
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1520268317
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Diabetic neuropathy in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review for further actions
Mohammad Mater Aljohani, Amjad Taj Karam, Ayman Abdulaziz Alamri, Mohammed Hamed Manfaloti, Hussain Abbas Alnakhli, Hatem Ahmed Shaqroon
IJMDC. 2020; 4(11): 2008-2013
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601343665
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Public Awareness of coronary artery disease risk factors in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Abdullah Muzil Albadrani, Saleh Sulaiman Al-Ajlan, Abdullah Saer E. Alharbi, Abdulelah Saud Alharbi, Saif Mohammed Radhi Alharbi
IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 593-599
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572217065
Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

Ischemic stroke: prevalence of modifiable risk factors in the Saudi population
Muhannad Noor Alharbi, Atheer Khalid Alharbi, Mousa Atqan Alamri, Abdulmalik Ayedh Saad Alharthi, Abdulrahman Moneer Alqerafi, Mohamed Noor Alharbi
IJMDC. 2019; 3(7): 601-603
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548376707
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
Basel Saad Alzahrani, Turki Hamdan Alzidani, Abdullah Mohammed Alturkistani, Hani Abozaid
IJMDC. 2019; 3(2): 167-172
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541336905
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Assessment of knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid disorders among Saudi people
Assem Saleh Ali Almuzaini , Bayan ahmad I Alshareef , Sundos Hamoud O Alghamdi, Ayman Adnan Munshy, Abdulmajeed Khalid M. Aljarallah, Saud Abdulaziz A Salman, Khalid Saud Alroqi, Reem Dayel A Alkhaldi
IJMDC. 2019; 3(12): 1070-1076
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568037206
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice in relation to use of isotretinoin among Al-Madinah population, Saudi Arabia
Amr Molla, Hassan Abdullah Alrizqi, Emtinan Mohammed Salem Alruhaili, Saad Abdullah Alrizqi, Arwa Musaad Alsubhi
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 107-112
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1571752077
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Ethical considerations in doctors & pharmaceutical industries relationship: a narrative review
Mohammed Saud Almasri, Yousef Rafat Bukhari, Bandar Saleh Alzuair, Mansour Khalid Almadi, Amro Khalid Bin Abdulrahman
IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 244-252
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572794591
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Assessment of the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the effects of GDM on mothers and neonates at a Maternal and Children hospital in Najran, Saudi Arabia
Amina Abdo Salhi, Medical Intern, Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Maram Mohammed Alyamin, Waad Ahmed Hamdi, Sarah Raja Alyami, Albatool Saleh Almagbool, Nujoud Hamad Almoqati, Seham Hamad Almoqati, Esra'a Amer Nasser Al-Saaed, Hessa Salem Al Habes, Batool Mubarak Abdullah Alwdei, Ahlam Yhya Saeed Alyami, Wesal Ahmed Alassiri
IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 370-375
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545817090
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

Awareness of the Saudi population about the role of the Emergency Rooms
Zead Ibrahim A. Alhussain, Mohammed Ali A. Alghamdi, Rana Mohamed Ahmed, Abdullah Yahya Aldhban, Abdulrahman Ali Alghamdi, Naif Shalan J. Alalyani
IJMDC. 2019; 3(11): 957-962
» Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568717752
Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Contact Information

How to cite this article