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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 8
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Original Article
Online Published: 15 Jul 2026
 


Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study

Wasan Alharbi, Zaki Alwatban, Dana Obaid, Raghad Almady, Raghad Alkhaldi, Danah Abalkhail, Maria Alabdulaal, Amani Obaid.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty at a tertiary care facial plastic clinic in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2025 to April 2026 and included 445 adult patients seeking rhinoplasty. Participants were selected using simple random sampling. A validated self-ad ministered questionnaire assessed knowledge of facial analysis, facial proportions, and nasal angles.
Results: Although most participants (94.8%) were aware of rhinoplasty, knowledge of facial analysis was limited. Most participants reported no awareness of facial analysis (58.4%) or facial divisions (68.1%). Only 32.1% and 27.6% correctly identified vertical and horizontal facial divisions, respectively. Awareness of facial angles was also low, with approximately 70% unfamiliar with the nasolabial, nasofacial, nasofrontal, and nasomental angles. Knowledge levels were significantly associated with educational level, gender, age group, and region (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Patients seeking rhinoplasty showed limited awareness of facial analysis and nasal aesthetic parameters. Improved surgeon-patient communication and structured preoperative counseling are needed to align expectations and enhance satisfaction.

Key words: Rhinoplasty, facial analysis, nasal angles, patient awareness, Saudi Arabia, facial aesthetics


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alharbi W, Alwatban Z, Obaid D, Almady R, Alkhaldi R, Abalkhail D, Alabdulaal M, Obaid A. Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034

Web Style

Alharbi W, Alwatban Z, Obaid D, Almady R, Alkhaldi R, Abalkhail D, Alabdulaal M, Obaid A. Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=322665 [Access: August 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alharbi W, Alwatban Z, Obaid D, Almady R, Alkhaldi R, Abalkhail D, Alabdulaal M, Obaid A. Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alharbi W, Alwatban Z, Obaid D, Almady R, Alkhaldi R, Abalkhail D, Alabdulaal M, Obaid A. Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited August 25, 2026]; 10(8): 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


Harvard Style

Alharbi, W., Alwatban, . Z., Obaid, . D., Almady, . R., Alkhaldi, . R., Abalkhail, . D., Alabdulaal, . M. & Obaid, . A. (2026) Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (8), 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


Turabian Style

Alharbi, Wasan, Zaki Alwatban, Dana Obaid, Raghad Almady, Raghad Alkhaldi, Danah Abalkhail, Maria Alabdulaal, and Amani Obaid. 2026. Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


Chicago Style

Alharbi, Wasan, Zaki Alwatban, Dana Obaid, Raghad Almady, Raghad Alkhaldi, Danah Abalkhail, Maria Alabdulaal, and Amani Obaid. "Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alharbi, Wasan, Zaki Alwatban, Dana Obaid, Raghad Almady, Raghad Alkhaldi, Danah Abalkhail, Maria Alabdulaal, and Amani Obaid. "Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.8 (2026), 2238-2251. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alharbi, W., Alwatban, . Z., Obaid, . D., Almady, . R., Alkhaldi, . R., Abalkhail, . D., Alabdulaal, . M. & Obaid, . A. (2026) Awareness of facial parameters among patients seeking rhinoplasty in Riyadh: a single-center cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2238-2251. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1780160034




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