Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study

Abdulaziz A Alagsam; Mohammed H Ghasham; Eyad M Albarrati; Elham A Najmi; Rola F Aghaly; Reem E Ageeli; Yazeed A Alrajhi; Abdullah N Abushara; Yara M Adawi; Abdulaziz Z Krishan; Ahmed H Meshari; Osama N Alayda; Nawaf S Althobaiti; Waleed H Shuayri; Abdullah N Alanazi

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

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Original Article
Online Published: 04 Jul 2026

IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2180-2190

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study

Abdulaziz A. Alagsam, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Eyad M. Albarrati, Elham A. Najmi, Rola F. Aghaly, Reem E. Ageeli, Yazeed A. Alrajhi, Abdullah N. Abushara, Yara M. Adawi, Abdulaziz Z. Krishan, Ahmed H. Meshari, Osama N. Alayda, Nawaf S. Althobaiti, Waleed H. Shuayri, Abdullah N. Alanazi.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid among adults in Jazan and to identify factors associated with appropriate behavior.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 542 adults in Jazan using a structured questionnaire. Knowledge and practice scores were calculated and categorized into poor, moderate, and good levels.
Results: The majority of participants demonstrated poor knowledge (60.5%), with only 26.0% showing good knowledge. While many recognized the need for medical care (60.0%), only 15.5% identified immediate irrigation after general injuries, and 35.2% identified immediate irrigation after chemical injuries. Practice was also suboptimal, with only 9.0% demonstrating good practice, despite 80.1% recognizing the seriousness of chemical injuries. Younger age was associated with better knowledge (aOR = 0.95, p-value = 0.004), while higher education predicted better practice (aOR = 4.43, p-value = 0.005). A weak correlation was observed between knowledge and practice (r = 0.213), whereas a strong correlation existed between practice and early management awareness (r = 0.816) (p-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed that significant gaps existed between knowledge and practice of eye injury first aid in Jazan. Although awareness of severity was present, appropriate actions for chemical injuries were lacking. Targeted educational interventions focusing on practical skills and early management are essential to improve outcomes and reduce preventable visual impairment.

Key words: Eye injury, first aid, knowledge, prevention, practice, early management, adults, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Alagsam AA, Ghasham MH, Albarrati EM, Najmi EA, Aghaly RF, Ageeli RE, Alrajhi YA, Abushara AN, Adawi YM, Krishan AZ, Meshari AH, Alayda ON, Althobaiti NS, Shuayri WH, Alanazi AN. Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Web Style

Alagsam AA, Ghasham MH, Albarrati EM, Najmi EA, Aghaly RF, Ageeli RE, Alrajhi YA, Abushara AN, Adawi YM, Krishan AZ, Meshari AH, Alayda ON, Althobaiti NS, Shuayri WH, Alanazi AN. Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=321525 [Access: August 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alagsam AA, Ghasham MH, Albarrati EM, Najmi EA, Aghaly RF, Ageeli RE, Alrajhi YA, Abushara AN, Adawi YM, Krishan AZ, Meshari AH, Alayda ON, Althobaiti NS, Shuayri WH, Alanazi AN. Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alagsam AA, Ghasham MH, Albarrati EM, Najmi EA, Aghaly RF, Ageeli RE, Alrajhi YA, Abushara AN, Adawi YM, Krishan AZ, Meshari AH, Alayda ON, Althobaiti NS, Shuayri WH, Alanazi AN. Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited August 25, 2026]; 10(8): 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Harvard Style

Alagsam, A. A., Ghasham, . M. H., Albarrati, . E. M., Najmi, . E. A., Aghaly, . R. F., Ageeli, . R. E., Alrajhi, . Y. A., Abushara, . A. N., Adawi, . Y. M., Krishan, . A. Z., Meshari, . A. H., Alayda, . O. N., Althobaiti, . N. S., Shuayri, . W. H. & Alanazi, . A. N. (2026) Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (8), 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Turabian Style

Alagsam, Abdulaziz A., Mohammed H. Ghasham, Eyad M. Albarrati, Elham A. Najmi, Rola F. Aghaly, Reem E. Ageeli, Yazeed A. Alrajhi, Abdullah N. Abushara, Yara M. Adawi, Abdulaziz Z. Krishan, Ahmed H. Meshari, Osama N. Alayda, Nawaf S. Althobaiti, Waleed H. Shuayri, and Abdullah N. Alanazi. 2026. Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

Chicago Style

Alagsam, Abdulaziz A., Mohammed H. Ghasham, Eyad M. Albarrati, Elham A. Najmi, Rola F. Aghaly, Reem E. Ageeli, Yazeed A. Alrajhi, Abdullah N. Abushara, Yara M. Adawi, Abdulaziz Z. Krishan, Ahmed H. Meshari, Osama N. Alayda, Nawaf S. Althobaiti, Waleed H. Shuayri, and Abdullah N. Alanazi. "Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alagsam, Abdulaziz A., Mohammed H. Ghasham, Eyad M. Albarrati, Elham A. Najmi, Rola F. Aghaly, Reem E. Ageeli, Yazeed A. Alrajhi, Abdullah N. Abushara, Yara M. Adawi, Abdulaziz Z. Krishan, Ahmed H. Meshari, Osama N. Alayda, Nawaf S. Althobaiti, Waleed H. Shuayri, and Abdullah N. Alanazi. "Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.8 (2026), 2180-2190. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alagsam, A. A., Ghasham, . M. H., Albarrati, . E. M., Najmi, . E. A., Aghaly, . R. F., Ageeli, . R. E., Alrajhi, . Y. A., Abushara, . A. N., Adawi, . Y. M., Krishan, . A. Z., Meshari, . A. H., Alayda, . O. N., Althobaiti, . N. S., Shuayri, . W. H. & Alanazi, . A. N. (2026) Knowledge and practices regarding eye injury first aid and early management among adults in Saudi Arabia: a population-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2180-2190. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779205080

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