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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 7
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Original Article
Online Published: 11 Jun 2026
 


Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Maysaa Ageel, Shaikha Alosaimi, Afnan Alshehri, Remaz Yahya, Seham Algalal, Samar Albareai, Mohammad Othman.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of eating disorder (ED) risk among individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and to investigate its correlation with demographic, anthropometric, and clinical factors in western Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey targeting adults aged 18 years and older with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in western Saudi Arabia. ED risk was assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26); scores ≤19 indicate low risk, and scores ≥20 indicate high risk. Demographic, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected from 387 participants.
Results: Among 387 participants, 16.8% (n = 65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.1%-20.5%) were classified as being at high risk for EDs. No statistically significant associations were observed between ED risk and gender, age, or glycemic control.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients in western Saudi Arabia were at 16.8% risk of developing EDs. Clinical predictors such as gender, age, and glycemic control were found to be non-significant.

Key words: Eating disorders, diabetes mellitus, EAT-26, prevalence, Saudi Arabia, screening, disordered eating, glycemic control


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ageel M, Alosaimi S, Alshehri A, Yahya R, Algalal S, Albareai S, Othman M. Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(7): 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937

Web Style

Ageel M, Alosaimi S, Alshehri A, Yahya R, Algalal S, Albareai S, Othman M. Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=319755 [Access: July 08, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ageel M, Alosaimi S, Alshehri A, Yahya R, Algalal S, Albareai S, Othman M. Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(7): 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ageel M, Alosaimi S, Alshehri A, Yahya R, Algalal S, Albareai S, Othman M. Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited July 08, 2026]; 10(7): 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


Harvard Style

Ageel, M., Alosaimi, . S., Alshehri, . A., Yahya, . R., Algalal, . S., Albareai, . S. & Othman, . M. (2026) Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (7), 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


Turabian Style

Ageel, Maysaa, Shaikha Alosaimi, Afnan Alshehri, Remaz Yahya, Seham Algalal, Samar Albareai, and Mohammad Othman. 2026. Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (7), 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


Chicago Style

Ageel, Maysaa, Shaikha Alosaimi, Afnan Alshehri, Remaz Yahya, Seham Algalal, Samar Albareai, and Mohammad Othman. "Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ageel, Maysaa, Shaikha Alosaimi, Afnan Alshehri, Remaz Yahya, Seham Algalal, Samar Albareai, and Mohammad Othman. "Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.7 (2026), 1898-1903. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ageel, M., Alosaimi, . S., Alshehri, . A., Yahya, . R., Algalal, . S., Albareai, . S. & Othman, . M. (2026) Prevalence of eating disorders among diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (7), 1898-1903. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1777966937




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