Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder

Nora Taufiq Abu Sabeen; Nejood M. Abdullah; Yara Ahmed Dardeer; Aknan Mohammed Barnawi; Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen; Nehal S. Abouhashem

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Jun 2026

IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2082-2089

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder

Nora Taufiq Abu Sabeen, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, Nehal S. Abouhashem.

Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (QoL) of caregivers for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children through evaluation of the socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers of children with ASD and assessment of their health satisfaction.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey-based study. The sample size was calculated using the Epi Info CDC software calculator based on the Saudi caregivers of children with ASDs QoL through a sample size of 283 participants. The study was conducted in the Psychiatry clinic in Dr. Suliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data collection was categorized as general characteristics: age, gender, and socioeconomic status. The WHO quality of life-brief (WHOQOL-BREF) Arabic version questionnaire was used through a 25-item questionnaire assessing four domains.
Results: The present study evaluated the QOL in ASD caregivers, comparing the findings within the Middle Eastern and global contexts and suggesting that socioeconomic factors, particularly income level and education, showed relatively consistent associations with caregiver QoL. The present study found no statistically significant differences in WHOQOL-BREF scores by age group, though a descriptive trend toward slightly higher physical health scores.
Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors, particularly income level and education, showed relatively consistent associations with caregiver QoL, while demographic factors such as age and gender tend to demonstrate weaker or less consistent links. Caregiving-specific variables, including caregiver health status, caregiving duration, and social support, also exert meaningful effects across physical, psychological, social, and environmental QoL domains.

Key words: Quality of life, caregivers, children, adolescents, autistic spectrum disorder, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Web Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=316432 [Access: August 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sabeen NTA, Abdullah NM, Dardeer YA, Barnawi AM, Baeshen GA, Abouhashem NS. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC. (2026), [cited August 25, 2026]; 10(8): 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Harvard Style

Sabeen, N. T. A., Abdullah, . N. M., Dardeer, . Y. A., Barnawi, . A. M., Baeshen, . G. A. & Abouhashem, . N. S. (2026) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. IJMDC, 10 (8), 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Turabian Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. 2026. Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

Chicago Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. "Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sabeen, Nora Taufiq Abu, Nejood M. Abdullah, Yara Ahmed Dardeer, Aknan Mohammed Barnawi, Ghalia Abubakr Baeshen, and Nehal S. Abouhashem. "Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.8 (2026), 2082-2089. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sabeen, N. T. A., Abdullah, . N. M., Dardeer, . Y. A., Barnawi, . A. M., Baeshen, . G. A. & Abouhashem, . N. S. (2026) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2082-2089. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775391108

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