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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Original Article
Online Published: 18 May 2026
 


Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Dinah Alnoaimi, Hussain Alsheef, Shaykhah Alnaimi, Noorah Alnoaimi, Maria Alabdulaal.


Abstract
Background: Pediatric tracheostomy care requires specialized knowledge and clinical competence to avoid life-threatening complications. Maintaining airway patency, managing tracheostomy-related issues, and ensuring patient safety are all crucial responsibilities for nurses.
Method: This cross-sectional study assessed nurses' knowledge, practical abilities, and treatment of tracheostomy ostomy-related problems in a pediatric hospital in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. A validated questionnaire measuring theoretical knowledge (44 items), practical abilities (7 items), and complication management (32 items) was completed by 97 nurses in total. The associations between competency scores and demographic characteristics were examined using descriptive and inferential statistical analyses.
Result: The average knowledge score was 26.1 ± 4.49 (out of 44), skills score was 3.79 ± 1.11 (out of 7), and management score was 14.6 ± 3.18 (out of 32), showing moderate but insufficient competency. Higher knowledge scores (p = 0.016) and management scores (p = 0.023) were substantially correlated with higher academic credentials. Nurses in the pediatric or neonatal intensive care units showed significantly higher management scores (p = 0.003). There was no significant association identified between comfort level and demographic variables. A moderate positive association was found between knowledge and management scores (r = 0.485, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings demonstrate significant gaps in nurses' knowledge and practical competence for pediatric tracheostomy care. Structured educational modalities, particularly simulation-based training programs, are indicated for increasing clinical competence, improving patient safety, and lowering tracheostomy-related complications.

Key words: Tracheostomy; knowledge; Nursing competency; Airway management; Patient safety.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alnoaimi D, Alsheef H, Alnaimi S, Alnoaimi N, Alabdulaal M. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(6): 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547

Web Style

Alnoaimi D, Alsheef H, Alnaimi S, Alnoaimi N, Alabdulaal M. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=313791 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alnoaimi D, Alsheef H, Alnaimi S, Alnoaimi N, Alabdulaal M. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(6): 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alnoaimi D, Alsheef H, Alnaimi S, Alnoaimi N, Alabdulaal M. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited June 27, 2026]; 10(6): 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


Harvard Style

Alnoaimi, D., Alsheef, . H., Alnaimi, . S., Alnoaimi, . N. & Alabdulaal, . M. (2026) Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (6), 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


Turabian Style

Alnoaimi, Dinah, Hussain Alsheef, Shaykhah Alnaimi, Noorah Alnoaimi, and Maria Alabdulaal. 2026. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (6), 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


Chicago Style

Alnoaimi, Dinah, Hussain Alsheef, Shaykhah Alnaimi, Noorah Alnoaimi, and Maria Alabdulaal. "Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alnoaimi, Dinah, Hussain Alsheef, Shaykhah Alnaimi, Noorah Alnoaimi, and Maria Alabdulaal. "Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.6 (2026), 1546-1555. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alnoaimi, D., Alsheef, . H., Alnaimi, . S., Alnoaimi, . N. & Alabdulaal, . M. (2026) Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of pediatric tracheostomy care in a pediatric hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (6), 1546-1555. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1773405547




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