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Original Article
Online Published: 13 Mar 2026
 


Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Rehab A. Mohamed, Aseel Nabel Redwan, Elaf Fahad Alhejaili, Shahad Abdulrahman Albarak, Laila Yasser Alharbi, Shahd Omar Albesisi.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess health-promoting behaviors and examine their associations with socio demographic factors among undergraduate medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 medical students at a private medical college in Jeddah. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic variables and the validated Short-Form Adolescent Health Promotion Scale.
Results: Most participants were female (69.8%), reported middle-to-high socioeconomic status (94.1%), and had highly educated parents. Economic status emerged as the strongest determinant across multiple domains, showing significant associations with nutrition (p = 0.004), social support (p = 0.000), health responsibility (p = 0.018), and stress management (p = 0.001). Maternal education was significantly associated with social support (p = 0.022). Birth rank showed a significant association with social support (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Health-promoting behaviors among medical students are strongly influenced by socioeconomic conditions and maternal education, while gender differences appear minimal. These findings highlight the need for targeted, equity-focused interventions that support students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and strengthen family-based health education. Future longitudinal studies are recommended to explore causal pathways and broaden generalizability across diverse educational settings.

Key words: Health-promoting behaviors; Adolescents; Medical students; Socioeconomic status; Parental education; Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohamed RA, Redwan AN, Alhejaili EF, Albarak SA, Alharbi LY, Albesisi SO. Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(4): 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523

Web Style

Mohamed RA, Redwan AN, Alhejaili EF, Albarak SA, Alharbi LY, Albesisi SO. Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=308340 [Access: April 07, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohamed RA, Redwan AN, Alhejaili EF, Albarak SA, Alharbi LY, Albesisi SO. Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(4): 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohamed RA, Redwan AN, Alhejaili EF, Albarak SA, Alharbi LY, Albesisi SO. Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited April 07, 2026]; 10(4): 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


Harvard Style

Mohamed, R. A., Redwan, . A. N., Alhejaili, . E. F., Albarak, . S. A., Alharbi, . L. Y. & Albesisi, . S. O. (2026) Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (4), 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


Turabian Style

Mohamed, Rehab A., Aseel Nabel Redwan, Elaf Fahad Alhejaili, Shahad Abdulrahman Albarak, Laila Yasser Alharbi, and Shahd Omar Albesisi. 2026. Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (4), 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


Chicago Style

Mohamed, Rehab A., Aseel Nabel Redwan, Elaf Fahad Alhejaili, Shahad Abdulrahman Albarak, Laila Yasser Alharbi, and Shahd Omar Albesisi. "Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohamed, Rehab A., Aseel Nabel Redwan, Elaf Fahad Alhejaili, Shahad Abdulrahman Albarak, Laila Yasser Alharbi, and Shahd Omar Albesisi. "Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.4 (2026), 1147-1154. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohamed, R. A., Redwan, . A. N., Alhejaili, . E. F., Albarak, . S. A., Alharbi, . L. Y. & Albesisi, . S. O. (2026) Assessment of health-promoting behaviors among undergraduate Medical Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (4), 1147-1154. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769584523




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