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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Original Article
Online Published: 08 Apr 2026
 


Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Basel Saeed Alghamdi, Zeyad Adel Alsaedi, Abdullah Selmi Alfarsi, Ameen Mohammed Abdulwahed, Ibrahim Ahmed Alnashri, Moneer Ogiby Khwaji, Ali Abdullah Zaidan.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the incidence rate of Common Bile Duct (CBD) stones in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and evaluate associated predictors and risk factors among Saudi patients.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Medical records of 493 patients who underwent elective LC for symptomatic cholelithiasis between January 2017 and December 2018 were reviewed. Data on demographics, clinical findings, operative details, and post-operative outcomes were collected.
Results: The mean age was 49.1 years, and 72.2% of participants were female. Pre-operative CBD stones were diagnosed in 17.4%, predominantly via abdominal ultrasound (66.3%). Post-operative CBD stones were identified in 1% of cases, significantly associated with emergency LC (p-value = 0.006) and pre-operative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (p-value = 0.010). However, multivariate analysis did not confirm any factor as an independent predictor. Post-operative complications occurred in 2.6% of patients, including bile leak (0.4%) and CBD injury (0.2%).
Conclusion: The incidence of post-operative CBD stones was low but associated with emergency LC and pre-operative factors. Advanced imaging techniques and comprehensive evaluations are vital to reduce complications. Future research should explore tailored management strategies for high-risk populations.

Key words: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, common bile duct stones, gallstones, post-operative complications, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alghamdi BS, Alsaedi ZA, Alfarsi AS, Abdulwahed AM, Alnashri IA, Khwaji MO, Zaidan AA. Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705

Web Style

Alghamdi BS, Alsaedi ZA, Alfarsi AS, Abdulwahed AM, Alnashri IA, Khwaji MO, Zaidan AA. Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=300300 [Access: May 07, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alghamdi BS, Alsaedi ZA, Alfarsi AS, Abdulwahed AM, Alnashri IA, Khwaji MO, Zaidan AA. Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alghamdi BS, Alsaedi ZA, Alfarsi AS, Abdulwahed AM, Alnashri IA, Khwaji MO, Zaidan AA. Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited May 07, 2026]; 10(5): 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


Harvard Style

Alghamdi, B. S., Alsaedi, . Z. A., Alfarsi, . A. S., Abdulwahed, . A. M., Alnashri, . I. A., Khwaji, . M. O. & Zaidan, . A. A. (2026) Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (5), 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


Turabian Style

Alghamdi, Basel Saeed, Zeyad Adel Alsaedi, Abdullah Selmi Alfarsi, Ameen Mohammed Abdulwahed, Ibrahim Ahmed Alnashri, Moneer Ogiby Khwaji, and Ali Abdullah Zaidan. 2026. Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


Chicago Style

Alghamdi, Basel Saeed, Zeyad Adel Alsaedi, Abdullah Selmi Alfarsi, Ameen Mohammed Abdulwahed, Ibrahim Ahmed Alnashri, Moneer Ogiby Khwaji, and Ali Abdullah Zaidan. "Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alghamdi, Basel Saeed, Zeyad Adel Alsaedi, Abdullah Selmi Alfarsi, Ameen Mohammed Abdulwahed, Ibrahim Ahmed Alnashri, Moneer Ogiby Khwaji, and Ali Abdullah Zaidan. "Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.5 (2026), 1292-1300. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alghamdi, B. S., Alsaedi, . Z. A., Alfarsi, . A. S., Abdulwahed, . A. M., Alnashri, . I. A., Khwaji, . M. O. & Zaidan, . A. A. (2026) Incidence of common bile duct stone in post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective analysis in King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1292-1300. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764437705




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