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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 6
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Review Article
Online Published: 17 Jan 2021
 


Surgical site infection: a systematic review

Ali Ibrahim Hegy, Sultan Faisal M. Alshaalan, Haddaj Abdulmohsen S. Alkuraya, Naeem Khalaf N. Aljabbab, Hussam Ahmed M. Alruwaili, Nasser Awadh H. Alanazi.


Abstract
Background: Surgical site infection is as an infection that involves the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure and is associated with considerable morbidity. More than one-third of postoperative deaths have been reported to be SSI–associated, despite the advances in surgical practice. The third most frequent cause of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients is surgical site infections (SSIs). This study aimed to assess the incidence of surgical site infections in general surgeries while identifying risk factors and prevention measures.
Methods: The PubMed and EBSCO Information Services databases were used for articles screening. All related papers with the subjects to study regarding the incidence of surgical site infection in general surgeries, while identifying risk factors and prevention measures, and other articles were used. We excluded additional papers that were not relevant to this topic. The data were collected as in a way that the group members would study it.
Conclusion: There is a clear effect of SSIs on both patients and healthcare organizations; therefore, more efforts should be done on implementing complex multidisciplinary prevention strategies. We propose that healthcare workers in the surgical center undergo training to stress the importance of integrating these measures into everyday practice and through the quality of service provided to surgical patients and avoiding SSIs.

Key words: Surgical site infection, management, risk factors, prevention measures


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hegy AI, Alshaalan SFM, Alkuraya HAS, Aljabbab NKN, Alruwaili HAM, Alanazi NAH. Surgical site infection: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(2): 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946

Web Style

Hegy AI, Alshaalan SFM, Alkuraya HAS, Aljabbab NKN, Alruwaili HAM, Alanazi NAH. Surgical site infection: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=29564 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hegy AI, Alshaalan SFM, Alkuraya HAS, Aljabbab NKN, Alruwaili HAM, Alanazi NAH. Surgical site infection: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2021; 5(2): 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hegy AI, Alshaalan SFM, Alkuraya HAS, Aljabbab NKN, Alruwaili HAM, Alanazi NAH. Surgical site infection: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(2): 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


Harvard Style

Hegy, A. I., Alshaalan, . S. F. M., Alkuraya, . H. A. S., Aljabbab, . N. K. N., Alruwaili, . H. A. M. & Alanazi, . N. A. H. (2021) Surgical site infection: a systematic review. IJMDC, 5 (2), 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


Turabian Style

Hegy, Ali Ibrahim, Sultan Faisal M. Alshaalan, Haddaj Abdulmohsen S. Alkuraya, Naeem Khalaf N. Aljabbab, Hussam Ahmed M. Alruwaili, and Nasser Awadh H. Alanazi. 2021. Surgical site infection: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (2), 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


Chicago Style

Hegy, Ali Ibrahim, Sultan Faisal M. Alshaalan, Haddaj Abdulmohsen S. Alkuraya, Naeem Khalaf N. Aljabbab, Hussam Ahmed M. Alruwaili, and Nasser Awadh H. Alanazi. "Surgical site infection: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hegy, Ali Ibrahim, Sultan Faisal M. Alshaalan, Haddaj Abdulmohsen S. Alkuraya, Naeem Khalaf N. Aljabbab, Hussam Ahmed M. Alruwaili, and Nasser Awadh H. Alanazi. "Surgical site infection: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.2 (2021), 730-737. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hegy, A. I., Alshaalan, . S. F. M., Alkuraya, . H. A. S., Aljabbab, . N. K. N., Alruwaili, . H. A. M. & Alanazi, . N. A. H. (2021) Surgical site infection: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (2), 730-737. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1605163946




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    International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries is a peer-reviewed, open-access international medical journal. Journal Title Internat ... Read more.



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