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Original Article
Online Published: 03 Nov 2025
 


Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study

Alfadl Abdulfattah, Fatimah Hakami, Ibrahim Alhiqwi, Amal Amri, Dalal Hamithi, Salem Ayyashi, Maryam Alshekh, Lamees Zaalah, Ibrahim Dighriri, Samiah Alqutub.


Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health concern, including in Saudi Arabia. This study assessed knowledge and awareness of CRC symptoms, risk factors, and screening methods among adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of adults aged ≥20 years in Jazan using a structured, self-administered questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics; knowledge of CRC symptoms and risk factors; awareness of early screening methods; and attitudes toward early detection. Differences across demographic variables were examined using chi-square tests and the Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results: A total of 459 participants were included; 78.9% were aged 20–29 years, 58.4% were female, and 78.0% had a university education. Overall awareness of CRC symptoms was low, with 32.5% reporting awareness. The most recognized symptom was rectal bleeding (14.9%), followed by abdominal pain (14.1%). Regarding risk factors, smoking (73.9%) and genetics (69.5%) were most commonly identified, whereas recognition of physical inactivity and obesity was lower (53–55%). Just over half (51.4%) had heard of early screening, although 76.7% agreed it enables early detection and 77.8% supported regular screening for those aged ≥50 years. Screening intention was low (27.7%); inadequate knowledge and time constraints were key barriers. Symptom awareness differed significantly by age (p<0.001) and marital status (p=0.002). Knowledge of screening differed by age (p=0.024). Risk-factor knowledge differed by age, gender, education, and marital status (all p<0.05).

Conclusion: Significant gaps exist in recognition of CRC symptoms and risk factors among adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Community-based education campaigns are needed to improve knowledge, promote early detection, and reduce the regional burden of CRC.

Key words: Colorectal cancer, awareness, knowledge, symptoms, risk factors, screening, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdulfattah A, Hakami F, Alhiqwi I, Amri A, Hamithi D, Ayyashi S, Alshekh M, Zaalah L, Dighriri I, Alqutub S. Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381

Web Style

Abdulfattah A, Hakami F, Alhiqwi I, Amri A, Hamithi D, Ayyashi S, Alshekh M, Zaalah L, Dighriri I, Alqutub S. Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=283129 [Access: December 10, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdulfattah A, Hakami F, Alhiqwi I, Amri A, Hamithi D, Ayyashi S, Alshekh M, Zaalah L, Dighriri I, Alqutub S. Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdulfattah A, Hakami F, Alhiqwi I, Amri A, Hamithi D, Ayyashi S, Alshekh M, Zaalah L, Dighriri I, Alqutub S. Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. (2025), [cited December 10, 2025]; 9(10): 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


Harvard Style

Abdulfattah, A., Hakami, . F., Alhiqwi, . I., Amri, . A., Hamithi, . D., Ayyashi, . S., Alshekh, . M., Zaalah, . L., Dighriri, . I. & Alqutub, . S. (2025) Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC, 9 (10), 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


Turabian Style

Abdulfattah, Alfadl, Fatimah Hakami, Ibrahim Alhiqwi, Amal Amri, Dalal Hamithi, Salem Ayyashi, Maryam Alshekh, Lamees Zaalah, Ibrahim Dighriri, and Samiah Alqutub. 2025. Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


Chicago Style

Abdulfattah, Alfadl, Fatimah Hakami, Ibrahim Alhiqwi, Amal Amri, Dalal Hamithi, Salem Ayyashi, Maryam Alshekh, Lamees Zaalah, Ibrahim Dighriri, and Samiah Alqutub. "Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdulfattah, Alfadl, Fatimah Hakami, Ibrahim Alhiqwi, Amal Amri, Dalal Hamithi, Salem Ayyashi, Maryam Alshekh, Lamees Zaalah, Ibrahim Dighriri, and Samiah Alqutub. "Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.10 (2025), 2375-2386. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdulfattah, A., Hakami, . F., Alhiqwi, . I., Amri, . A., Hamithi, . D., Ayyashi, . S., Alshekh, . M., Zaalah, . L., Dighriri, . I. & Alqutub, . S. (2025) Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer and Risk Factors Among Jazan Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2375-2386. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757577381




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