Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women

Dalia Alqarni; Reema Mesfer; Elhadi Miskeen; Anwar Ali Alshehri; Atheer Hemaid Alqarni; Mashael Obaid Alsaadi; Munirah Ayidh Aldhalaliah; Renad Mansour Alshehri

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Nov 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2328-2333

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women

Dalia Alqarni, Reema Mesfer, Elhadi Miskeen, Anwar Ali Alshehri, Atheer Hemaid Alqarni, Mashael Obaid F Alsaadi, Munirah Ayidh Aldhalaliah, Renad Mansour Alshehri.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore the pattern of risk factors associated with high-risk pregnancies among Saudi women receiving care at the Maternity and Children’s Hospital (MCH) in Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This study included a total of 474 participants, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique from 4,203 deliveries recorded at the MCH in Bisha between January and December 2023. Data were collected retrospectively using a hospital-provided data collection sheet and the Morrison and Olsen High-Risk Pregnancy Scoring Inventory to identify high-risk cases.
Results: The analysis revealed a high burden of risk factors. A significant obstetric history was present in 67.9% of women, with a scarred uterus (43.5%) and a history of ≥3 abortions (12.4%) being the most common. Among current pregnancy complications, advanced maternal age (14.6%) and gestational diabetes (8.4%) were prominent. Pre-existing medical conditions were found in 61.2% of participants, including chronic hypertension (3.2%) and insulin-dependent diabetes (5.9%). Bivariate analysis identified significant associations between high-risk pregnancy and advanced maternal age, first-trimester booking, a scarred uterus, and vaginal bleeding (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of high-risk pregnancies among Saudi women in the Bisha region, influenced predominantly by obstetric history, advanced maternal age, and pre-existing medical conditions. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating robust risk screening into early prenatal care to facilitate timely interventions and improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

Key words: Prevalence, patterns, risk factors, high-risk pregnancy, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Alqarni D, Mesfer R, Miskeen E, Alshehri AA, Alqarni AH, Alsaadi MOF, Aldhalaliah MA, Alshehri RM. Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Web Style

Alqarni D, Mesfer R, Miskeen E, Alshehri AA, Alqarni AH, Alsaadi MOF, Aldhalaliah MA, Alshehri RM. Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=278016 [Access: December 09, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqarni D, Mesfer R, Miskeen E, Alshehri AA, Alqarni AH, Alsaadi MOF, Aldhalaliah MA, Alshehri RM. Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. IJMDC. 2025; 9(10): 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqarni D, Mesfer R, Miskeen E, Alshehri AA, Alqarni AH, Alsaadi MOF, Aldhalaliah MA, Alshehri RM. Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. IJMDC. (2025), [cited December 09, 2025]; 9(10): 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Harvard Style

Alqarni, D., Mesfer, . R., Miskeen, . E., Alshehri, . A. A., Alqarni, . A. H., Alsaadi, . M. O. F., Aldhalaliah, . M. A. & Alshehri, . R. M. (2025) Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. IJMDC, 9 (10), 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Turabian Style

Alqarni, Dalia, Reema Mesfer, Elhadi Miskeen, Anwar Ali Alshehri, Atheer Hemaid Alqarni, Mashael Obaid F Alsaadi, Munirah Ayidh Aldhalaliah, and Renad Mansour Alshehri. 2025. Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

Chicago Style

Alqarni, Dalia, Reema Mesfer, Elhadi Miskeen, Anwar Ali Alshehri, Atheer Hemaid Alqarni, Mashael Obaid F Alsaadi, Munirah Ayidh Aldhalaliah, and Renad Mansour Alshehri. "Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqarni, Dalia, Reema Mesfer, Elhadi Miskeen, Anwar Ali Alshehri, Atheer Hemaid Alqarni, Mashael Obaid F Alsaadi, Munirah Ayidh Aldhalaliah, and Renad Mansour Alshehri. "Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.10 (2025), 2328-2333. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqarni, D., Mesfer, . R., Miskeen, . E., Alshehri, . A. A., Alqarni, . A. H., Alsaadi, . M. O. F., Aldhalaliah, . M. A. & Alshehri, . R. M. (2025) Prevalence and patterns of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy among Saudi women. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (10), 2328-2333. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755504235

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