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Original Article
Online Published: 21 Sep 2025
 


Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City

Amel Abdeen Ibrahim Mohammed, Sarah Hameed Aldhafiri, Salma Mohammed Gomaa, Yousif Abdelhameed Mohammed.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, awareness, and practice related to breast self-examination (BSE) among female university students in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 208 female students from various colleges. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of participants was 20.84 years (SD = 1.29). Most students were from the College of Applied Medical Sciences (69.7%) and were in their third academic year (49%). Awareness of BSE was high (82.2%), and 91.8% agreed that BSE facilitates early detection of breast cancer (BC). Knowledge was rated as excellent in 42.3% of students, while 76.9% demonstrated excellent attitudes. However, only 5.8% achieved excellent scores in awareness, and just 37% correctly identified key warning signs such as lumps, skin dimpling, or nipple discharge, indicating limited in-depth awareness. Although 75.5% reported no family history of BC, 58.7% had never practiced BSE, often citing lack of knowledge and fear as barriers. Encouragingly, 81.7% expressed willingness to learn. A significant association was found between knowledge levels and BSE practice (mean score = 18.76, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: While female university students showed generally positive knowledge and attitudes toward BSE, actual practice remained low. These findings underscore the need for structured BSE education and training within university curricula to promote early detection behaviors.

Key words: Breast self-examination, knowledge, awareness, practice, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohammed AAI, Aldhafiri SH, Gomaa SM, Mohammed YA. Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450

Web Style

Mohammed AAI, Aldhafiri SH, Gomaa SM, Mohammed YA. Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=270445 [Access: October 13, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohammed AAI, Aldhafiri SH, Gomaa SM, Mohammed YA. Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. IJMDC. Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohammed AAI, Aldhafiri SH, Gomaa SM, Mohammed YA. Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. IJMDC, [cited October 13, 2025]; Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


Harvard Style

Mohammed, A. A. I., Aldhafiri, . S. H., Gomaa, . S. M. & Mohammed, . Y. A. (2025) Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. IJMDC, Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


Turabian Style

Mohammed, Amel Abdeen Ibrahim, Sarah Hameed Aldhafiri, Salma Mohammed Gomaa, and Yousif Abdelhameed Mohammed. 2025. Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


Chicago Style

Mohammed, Amel Abdeen Ibrahim, Sarah Hameed Aldhafiri, Salma Mohammed Gomaa, and Yousif Abdelhameed Mohammed. "Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohammed, Amel Abdeen Ibrahim, Sarah Hameed Aldhafiri, Salma Mohammed Gomaa, and Yousif Abdelhameed Mohammed. "Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. Web. 13 Oct 2025 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohammed, A. A. I., Aldhafiri, . S. H., Gomaa, . S. M. & Mohammed, . Y. A. (2025) Analysis of breast self-examination awareness, attitude, knowledge, and practice among female university students in Saudi Arabia, Hafr Al-Batin City. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 21 Sep, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1752245450




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