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Original Article
Online Published: 07 Sep 2025
 


Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Alatawi, Abdulrahman M. Toonisi, Duaa M. Abu Salim, Lana A. Alamrani, Mona F. Alanazi, Fatma M. Toonisi, Maram A. Alsamti, Hala T. Alanazi.


Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antenatal exercise among pregnant women in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tabuk using an online questionnaire distributed via snow ball sampling. A total of 387 pregnant women participated. Knowledge and attitude items were scored from 0 to 2, and practice frequency from 0 to 2 based on engagement level. Total scores were categorized as low (<50%), medium (50%-74%), or high (≥75%) of the maximum. Non-parametric tests, Spearman’s correlation, and binary logistic regression were applied.
Results: High knowledge was observed in 76% of participants (mean = 11.72/14, SD = 2.25), and high attitude scores in 70% (mean = 9.24/12, SD = 2.60). Only 11% achieved high practice scores (mean = 9.70/18, SD = 3.29), while 36% had low engagement. Knowledge scores differed significantly by parity (χ² = 9.33, p-value = 0.0094) and age (χ² = 9.51, p-value = 0.0496). Practice scores were lower among women with health condi tions (U = 13,604.0, p-value = 0.0350). Knowledge was a significant predictor of practice (OR = 0.534, 95% CI: 0.393-0.725, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Most pregnant women in Tabuk had high knowledge and positive attitudes toward antenatal exercise, but practice was low. Knowledge was the strongest behavioral predictor. Targeted education for younger and first-time mothers might improve practice.

Key words: Knowledge, attitude, practices, exercise, pregnancy


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alatawi MA, Toonisi AM, Salim DMA, Alamrani LA, Alanazi MF, Toonisi FM, Alsamti MA, Alanazi HT. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(8): 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155

Web Style

Alatawi MA, Toonisi AM, Salim DMA, Alamrani LA, Alanazi MF, Toonisi FM, Alsamti MA, Alanazi HT. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=269007 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alatawi MA, Toonisi AM, Salim DMA, Alamrani LA, Alanazi MF, Toonisi FM, Alsamti MA, Alanazi HT. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(8): 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alatawi MA, Toonisi AM, Salim DMA, Alamrani LA, Alanazi MF, Toonisi FM, Alsamti MA, Alanazi HT. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 23, 2026]; 9(8): 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


Harvard Style

Alatawi, M. A., Toonisi, . A. M., Salim, . D. M. A., Alamrani, . L. A., Alanazi, . M. F., Toonisi, . F. M., Alsamti, . M. A. & Alanazi, . H. T. (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (8), 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


Turabian Style

Alatawi, Mohammed A., Abdulrahman M. Toonisi, Duaa M. Abu Salim, Lana A. Alamrani, Mona F. Alanazi, Fatma M. Toonisi, Maram A. Alsamti, and Hala T. Alanazi. 2025. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (8), 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


Chicago Style

Alatawi, Mohammed A., Abdulrahman M. Toonisi, Duaa M. Abu Salim, Lana A. Alamrani, Mona F. Alanazi, Fatma M. Toonisi, Maram A. Alsamti, and Hala T. Alanazi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alatawi, Mohammed A., Abdulrahman M. Toonisi, Duaa M. Abu Salim, Lana A. Alamrani, Mona F. Alanazi, Fatma M. Toonisi, Maram A. Alsamti, and Hala T. Alanazi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.8 (2025), 1754-1759. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alatawi, M. A., Toonisi, . A. M., Salim, . D. M. A., Alamrani, . L. A., Alanazi, . M. F., Toonisi, . F. M., Alsamti, . M. A. & Alanazi, . H. T. (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and practice among women regarding exercise during pregnancy in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (8), 1754-1759. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751701155




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