Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Sulaiman Mohammed Alamro; Rayan Abdullah Alsagri; Meshal Abdullah Al-Ghannam; Alwaleed Mohammed Alamro; Yasser Ahmed Alsequab; Lama Abdullah Alsagri; Abdulmalik Abdulaziz Aljulajil; Abdulaziz Waleed Alhazmi; Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljelajel; Ghadi Fahad Al-Dhowaiher

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

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Original Article
Online Published: 30 May 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1169-1175

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Sulaiman Mohammed Alamro, Rayan Abdullah Alsagri, Meshal Abdullah Al-ghannam, Alwaleed Mohammed Alamro, Yasser Ahmed Alsequab, Lama Abdullah Alsagri, Abdulmalik Abdulaziz Aljulajil, Abdulaziz Waleed Alhazmi, Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljelajel, Ghadi Fahad Al-dhowaiher.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess celiac disease (CD) knowledge and attitudes among Qassim residents and examined associations with demographic factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 496 adults recruited via social media platforms. A validated questionnaire was assessed for knowledge (7 items) and attitudes (7 items) through online surveys. Knowledge and attitude scores were categorized as poor/good and negative/positive, respectively.
Results: While 60.1% (n = 298) had heard of CD, only 6.7% (n = 33) demonstrated good knowledge (mean score: 2.41 ± 1.32). Negative attitudes prevailed (87.7%, n = 435; mean score: 2.06 ± 1.87). Significant knowledge gaps included misconceptions about dietary requirements (40.7% incorrect) and disease triggers (88.9% incorrect). Participants reported limited availability (59.0%) and high cost (89.7%) of gluten-free products. A positive correlation emerged between knowledge and attitude scores (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). Age significantly predicted positive attitudes (p-value = 0.006), with no significant demographic associations for knowledge.
Conclusion: The study revealed a low level of awareness and persistent misconceptions about CD among the population of the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted educational campaigns and improved access to gluten-free foods to facilitate early diagnosis and effective disease management.

Key words: Celiac disease, gluten-free diet, health knowledge, health attitudes, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Alamro SM, Alsagri RA, Al-ghannam MA, Alamro AM, Alsequab YA, Alsagri LA, Aljulajil AA, Alhazmi AW, Aljelajel MA, Al-dhowaiher GF. Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Web Style

Alamro SM, Alsagri RA, Al-ghannam MA, Alamro AM, Alsequab YA, Alsagri LA, Aljulajil AA, Alhazmi AW, Aljelajel MA, Al-dhowaiher GF. Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=253726 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alamro SM, Alsagri RA, Al-ghannam MA, Alamro AM, Alsequab YA, Alsagri LA, Aljulajil AA, Alhazmi AW, Aljelajel MA, Al-dhowaiher GF. Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alamro SM, Alsagri RA, Al-ghannam MA, Alamro AM, Alsequab YA, Alsagri LA, Aljulajil AA, Alhazmi AW, Aljelajel MA, Al-dhowaiher GF. Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(5): 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Harvard Style

Alamro, S. M., Alsagri, . R. A., Al-ghannam, . M. A., Alamro, . A. M., Alsequab, . Y. A., Alsagri, . L. A., Aljulajil, . A. A., Alhazmi, . A. W., Aljelajel, . M. A. & Al-dhowaiher, . G. F. (2025) Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Turabian Style

Alamro, Sulaiman Mohammed, Rayan Abdullah Alsagri, Meshal Abdullah Al-ghannam, Alwaleed Mohammed Alamro, Yasser Ahmed Alsequab, Lama Abdullah Alsagri, Abdulmalik Abdulaziz Aljulajil, Abdulaziz Waleed Alhazmi, Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljelajel, and Ghadi Fahad Al-dhowaiher. 2025. Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

Chicago Style

Alamro, Sulaiman Mohammed, Rayan Abdullah Alsagri, Meshal Abdullah Al-ghannam, Alwaleed Mohammed Alamro, Yasser Ahmed Alsequab, Lama Abdullah Alsagri, Abdulmalik Abdulaziz Aljulajil, Abdulaziz Waleed Alhazmi, Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljelajel, and Ghadi Fahad Al-dhowaiher. "Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alamro, Sulaiman Mohammed, Rayan Abdullah Alsagri, Meshal Abdullah Al-ghannam, Alwaleed Mohammed Alamro, Yasser Ahmed Alsequab, Lama Abdullah Alsagri, Abdulmalik Abdulaziz Aljulajil, Abdulaziz Waleed Alhazmi, Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljelajel, and Ghadi Fahad Al-dhowaiher. "Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1169-1175. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alamro, S. M., Alsagri, . R. A., Al-ghannam, . M. A., Alamro, . A. M., Alsequab, . Y. A., Alsagri, . L. A., Aljulajil, . A. A., Alhazmi, . A. W., Aljelajel, . M. A. & Al-dhowaiher, . G. F. (2025) Assessing knowledge and attitudes toward celiac disease in Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1169-1175. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745267297

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