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Original Article
Online Published: 23 May 2025
 


Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Akl, Sultan Aljomaie, Abdulrahman Khalid, Mohammed Daghistani, Mohammed Alaqqad, Safaa Turkistani, Jamil Miro, Ahmed Faheem.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore the prevalence of breast cancer (BCa) in high body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m2 patients compared to non-BCa patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study. Patient data were collected from electronic medical records of Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital from the period of January 2019 to July 2023 including clinical and histopathological data.
Results: The most common type of BCa was carcinoma in situ (71%), followed by intraductal carcinoma (23%), and lobular carcinoma (5%). The results of the statistical analysis showed that the prevalence of BCa among BMI >30 kg/m2 (n = 24,888) was 0.112% (n = 28) while among BMI <30 kg/m2 (n = 25,329) it was 0.165% (n = 42), which was not significant (p-value = 0.110). The prevalence of BCa among non-smokers (n = 49,693) was 0.134% (n = 67) and among smokers (n = 524) was 0.572% (n = 3), which was significant (p-value = 0.008). The prevalence of BCa before menopause (n = 37,874) was 0.029% (n = 11), and after menopause (n = 12,343) was 0.478% (n = 59), which was significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The BMI was not found to be a significant risk factor. However, smoking, old age, and the comorbidities: hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, essential (primary) hypertension, and asthma were all significant. It was recommended to focus on screening postmenopausal women according to the WHO recommendation.

Key words: Breast cancer, malignancy, BMI, obesity, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Akl M, Aljomaie S, Khalid A, Daghistani M, Alaqqad M, Turkistani S, Miro J, Faheem A. Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378

Web Style

Akl M, Aljomaie S, Khalid A, Daghistani M, Alaqqad M, Turkistani S, Miro J, Faheem A. Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=252542 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Akl M, Aljomaie S, Khalid A, Daghistani M, Alaqqad M, Turkistani S, Miro J, Faheem A. Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Akl M, Aljomaie S, Khalid A, Daghistani M, Alaqqad M, Turkistani S, Miro J, Faheem A. Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(5): 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


Harvard Style

Akl, M., Aljomaie, . S., Khalid, . A., Daghistani, . M., Alaqqad, . M., Turkistani, . S., Miro, . J. & Faheem, . A. (2025) Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


Turabian Style

Akl, Mohamed, Sultan Aljomaie, Abdulrahman Khalid, Mohammed Daghistani, Mohammed Alaqqad, Safaa Turkistani, Jamil Miro, and Ahmed Faheem. 2025. Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


Chicago Style

Akl, Mohamed, Sultan Aljomaie, Abdulrahman Khalid, Mohammed Daghistani, Mohammed Alaqqad, Safaa Turkistani, Jamil Miro, and Ahmed Faheem. "Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Akl, Mohamed, Sultan Aljomaie, Abdulrahman Khalid, Mohammed Daghistani, Mohammed Alaqqad, Safaa Turkistani, Jamil Miro, and Ahmed Faheem. "Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1150-1153. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Akl, M., Aljomaie, . S., Khalid, . A., Daghistani, . M., Alaqqad, . M., Turkistani, . S., Miro, . J. & Faheem, . A. (2025) Prevalence of breast cancer among obese women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1150-1153. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1744575378




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