E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Case Report

Online Publishing Date:
14 / 12 / 2020

 


Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature

Ala Alkharaan, Abdulrahman Alfawzan, Naser D. Alotaibi, Makki Almuntashri.


Abstract
Background: Central nervous system tuberculosis (TB) has a dismal prognosis with higher rates of mortality and neurological deficits. Few reported cases showed that the TB meningitis was associated with cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT). In this case report, the clinical course, diagnostic challenges, and management of CSVT associated with TB meningitis is presented.
Case Presentation: A 28-year-old female presented with headache, vomiting, altered sensorium, and Glasgow Comma Scale of 11. Non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the head and CT venography with contrast showed a filling defect within the proximal part of the left internal jugular vein just prior to left sigmoid sinus indicating thrombosis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the thrombosis of the left jugular vein. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed only a moderate elevation of white blood cells (WBCs) with negative culture for organisms. No improvement after starting empirical antibiotics and acyclovir was observed. Due to the exclusion of other infections, the absence of other established risk factors of CSVT, CSF, and imaging findings that was consistent with tuberculous meningitis (TBM), and a positive history of TB sick contact; anti-TB therapy was initiated, which showed significant improvement that confirmed the diagnosis of TBM.
Conclusion: A case of CSVT secondary to TBM was presented. Since clinical examination alone might not be sufficient to solve such a diagnostic dilemma, a multidisciplinary approach including radiologists, neurologists, and infectious specialists is warranted to promote proper awareness, detection, and management of CVST associated TB.

Key words: Tuberculous meningitis, cerebral sinus venous thrombosis, case report


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Ala Alkharaan
Articles by Abdulrahman Alfawzan
Articles by Naser D. Alotaibi
Articles by Makki Almuntashri
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alkharaan A, Alfawzan A, Alotaibi ND, Almuntashri M. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101


Web Style

Alkharaan A, Alfawzan A, Alotaibi ND, Almuntashri M. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=24849 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alkharaan A, Alfawzan A, Alotaibi ND, Almuntashri M. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alkharaan A, Alfawzan A, Alotaibi ND, Almuntashri M. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. IJMDC. (2021), [cited March 27, 2024]; 5(1): 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



Harvard Style

Alkharaan, A., Alfawzan, . A., Alotaibi, . N. D. & Almuntashri, . M. (2021) Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. IJMDC, 5 (1), 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



Turabian Style

Alkharaan, Ala, Abdulrahman Alfawzan, Naser D. Alotaibi, and Makki Almuntashri. 2021. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



Chicago Style

Alkharaan, Ala, Abdulrahman Alfawzan, Naser D. Alotaibi, and Makki Almuntashri. "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alkharaan, Ala, Abdulrahman Alfawzan, Naser D. Alotaibi, and Makki Almuntashri. "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.1 (2021), 399-402. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alkharaan, A., Alfawzan, . A., Alotaibi, . N. D. & Almuntashri, . M. (2021) Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 399-402. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1604320101





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]