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Original Article
Online Published: 11 Aug 2025
 


How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia

Abdulrhman Ahmed Almazrou, Alanoud Abdulaziz Alfaqih, Amal Meshari Altamimi, Layan Yousef Alharbi, Mashael Kamel Alqarni, Renad Youssuf Alsuhaibani, Saad Othman Alhokail.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the factors influencing parental attitudes and behaviors regarding children’s eye health and eye examinations in Saudi Arabia (SA).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents and nonparents (such as siblings, uncles, and aunts) residing in SA. Data were collected using a self-administered online questionnaire that captured sociodemographic information, previous history of child eye examinations, and responses to a 30-item scale assessing attitudes and behaviors toward pediatric eye health and screening.
Results: Among the 444 participants, 32.2% were aged between 41 and 50 years, and 63.3% were mothers. A total of 68% reported a previous history of child eye examinations. Most participants (75.2%) had a neutral attitude toward pediatric eye health and examination, while 20.5% had a positive attitude and 4.3% had a negative attitude (mean score: 61 ± 8.62). More favorable attitudes were significantly associated with lower economic status, being nonparent, and having a history of child eye examinations. No significant associations were observed between attitude scores and age, nationality, education, or region of residence (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: There was a generally optimistic attitude toward child eye health and examinations among the population studied. However, parents with higher income levels demonstrated less favorable behavior regarding compliance with pediatric eye screening. Further research is needed to identify the key factors that most influence parental attitudes toward seeking eye care for children.

Key words: Eye health, children, attitudes, behavior, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almazrou AA, Alfaqih AA, Altamimi AM, Alharbi LY, Alqarni MK, Alsuhaibani RY, Alhokail SO. How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916

Web Style

Almazrou AA, Alfaqih AA, Altamimi AM, Alharbi LY, Alqarni MK, Alsuhaibani RY, Alhokail SO. How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=245178 [Access: October 13, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almazrou AA, Alfaqih AA, Altamimi AM, Alharbi LY, Alqarni MK, Alsuhaibani RY, Alhokail SO. How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almazrou AA, Alfaqih AA, Altamimi AM, Alharbi LY, Alqarni MK, Alsuhaibani RY, Alhokail SO. How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 13, 2025]; 9(7): 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


Harvard Style

Almazrou, A. A., Alfaqih, . A. A., Altamimi, . A. M., Alharbi, . L. Y., Alqarni, . M. K., Alsuhaibani, . R. Y. & Alhokail, . S. O. (2025) How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (7), 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


Turabian Style

Almazrou, Abdulrhman Ahmed, Alanoud Abdulaziz Alfaqih, Amal Meshari Altamimi, Layan Yousef Alharbi, Mashael Kamel Alqarni, Renad Youssuf Alsuhaibani, and Saad Othman Alhokail. 2025. How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


Chicago Style

Almazrou, Abdulrhman Ahmed, Alanoud Abdulaziz Alfaqih, Amal Meshari Altamimi, Layan Yousef Alharbi, Mashael Kamel Alqarni, Renad Youssuf Alsuhaibani, and Saad Othman Alhokail. "How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almazrou, Abdulrhman Ahmed, Alanoud Abdulaziz Alfaqih, Amal Meshari Altamimi, Layan Yousef Alharbi, Mashael Kamel Alqarni, Renad Youssuf Alsuhaibani, and Saad Othman Alhokail. "How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.7 (2025), 1484-1491. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almazrou, A. A., Alfaqih, . A. A., Altamimi, . A. M., Alharbi, . L. Y., Alqarni, . M. K., Alsuhaibani, . R. Y. & Alhokail, . S. O. (2025) How the health beliefs of parents influence the decision to have their child receive an eye exam in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1484-1491. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1740750916




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