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Original Article
Online Published: 10 Feb 2019
 


Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population

Mohammad Eid Mahmoud Mahfouz, Yazeed Fahad Alharthi, Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, Amir Hamoud Almhmadi, Moath Hassan Albarakati, Eman Saad Aldhafeer.


Abstract
Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder commonly encountered in clinical practice and is a leading cause of disability in elderly people. The aim of the present study was to determine the co-morbidities associated with both knee and hip OA and its impact on the patient's lifestyle.
Methodology:
This study is a cross-sectional study included 594 subjects with OA knee. The study subjects included both males and female patients who were aged between 10 and 88 years. The data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of four parts:(1) Socio-demographic data: Age, gender, nationality, level of education, and marital status; (2) chronic medical illnesses that may affect the sport or predispose to knee symptoms, smoking, height and weight; (3) participation in sports: experience, frequency, duration; (4) current knee pain and pain in the past 12 months, frequency, precipitating event, site, associated symptoms and management.
Results:
Five hundred and ninety-four Saudi OA patients participated in this study. Majority of the participants were female (67.8%), the majority of the participants belonged to the age groups (41-60 years) where 21.7% were from 41-50 years, 23.2% were from 51-60 years, and 27.3% were more than 60 years. The statistical analysis investigated a significant correlation between the incidence of movement difficulties due to knee joint problems and age (p=0.007), weight, BMI and BMI different categories (p<0.001) where most of those who suffered from knee joint difficulties were obese.
Conclusion:
OA is was found to be common among the elder female population. Obesity was the greatest modifiable risk factor for OA. Hypertension was found as the most common co-morbid disease which was associated with OA in the Saudi population.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, knee joint, hip joint, osteoporosis, movement difficulties, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mahfouz MEM, Alharthi YF, Alzahrani MA, Almhmadi AH, Albarakati MH, Aldhafeer ES. Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494

Web Style

Mahfouz MEM, Alharthi YF, Alzahrani MA, Almhmadi AH, Albarakati MH, Aldhafeer ES. Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=23237 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mahfouz MEM, Alharthi YF, Alzahrani MA, Almhmadi AH, Albarakati MH, Aldhafeer ES. Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mahfouz MEM, Alharthi YF, Alzahrani MA, Almhmadi AH, Albarakati MH, Aldhafeer ES. Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. IJMDC. (2019), [cited October 14, 2025]; 3(4): 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


Harvard Style

Mahfouz, M. E. M., Alharthi, . Y. F., Alzahrani, . M. A., Almhmadi, . A. H., Albarakati, . M. H. & Aldhafeer, . E. S. (2019) Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. IJMDC, 3 (4), 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


Turabian Style

Mahfouz, Mohammad Eid Mahmoud, Yazeed Fahad Alharthi, Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, Amir Hamoud Almhmadi, Moath Hassan Albarakati, and Eman Saad Aldhafeer. 2019. Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (4), 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


Chicago Style

Mahfouz, Mohammad Eid Mahmoud, Yazeed Fahad Alharthi, Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, Amir Hamoud Almhmadi, Moath Hassan Albarakati, and Eman Saad Aldhafeer. "Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3 (2019), 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mahfouz, Mohammad Eid Mahmoud, Yazeed Fahad Alharthi, Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, Amir Hamoud Almhmadi, Moath Hassan Albarakati, and Eman Saad Aldhafeer. "Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3.4 (2019), 363-369. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mahfouz, M. E. M., Alharthi, . Y. F., Alzahrani, . M. A., Almhmadi, . A. H., Albarakati, . M. H. & Aldhafeer, . E. S. (2019) Osteoarthritis patient's co-morbidity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study on the Saudi population. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (4), 363-369. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545769494




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