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Review Article
Online Published: 14 Nov 2024
 


Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review

Thamer Alhumodi Alenazi, Meshal Ali M. Alanazi, Reem Abdullah Adlan Al-Abbas, Sahar Salim Al Salamah, Ali Hasan Ali Ebrahim Alsaffar, Waleed Yousef Q. Alanazi, Bushra Hassan Ali Alrokun, Mohamed Malth A. Alsuhaimi.


Abstract
This study explored the possibility of bleeding from peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) in diabetic patients and to understand how diabetes might influence the outcomes of this condition. A thorough computerized search of relevant databases was carried out to locate research that met the inclusion criteria. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to locate relevant material. The dataset comprised of 5 studies involving 27,263 participants, with 12,769 (46.8%) being males. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been linked to a higher incidence of postoperative complications like PUB, especially in high-risk groups such as the elderly, hemodialysis users, and people with chronic renal disease. Although the association is less clear in the general population, studies consistently showed that diabetic patients with peptic ulcer complications, such as bleeding, experience higher short-term mortality rates. These findings highlighted the need for heightened clinical vigilance in managing peptic ulcer disease among diabetic individuals, especially those with comorbid conditions. Higher mortality and an increased risk of PUB are linked to DM, particularly in high-risk groups like those with chronic kidney disease or on hemodialysis. Although the link is less clear in the general population, diabetic patients with PUB face poorer outcomes. Early detection and preventive strategies in diabetic patients, especially those with comorbidities, are essential for reducing complications. More study is required to fully comprehend glycemic management in PUB risk.

Key words: Peptic ulcer bleeding, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal symptoms, association, systematic review


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alenazi TA, Alanazi MAM, Al-Abbas RAA, Salamah SSA, Alsaffar AHAE, Alanazi WYQ, Alrokun BHA, Alsuhaimi MMA. Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492

Web Style

Alenazi TA, Alanazi MAM, Al-Abbas RAA, Salamah SSA, Alsaffar AHAE, Alanazi WYQ, Alrokun BHA, Alsuhaimi MMA. Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=225313 [Access: November 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alenazi TA, Alanazi MAM, Al-Abbas RAA, Salamah SSA, Alsaffar AHAE, Alanazi WYQ, Alrokun BHA, Alsuhaimi MMA. Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alenazi TA, Alanazi MAM, Al-Abbas RAA, Salamah SSA, Alsaffar AHAE, Alanazi WYQ, Alrokun BHA, Alsuhaimi MMA. Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. IJMDC, [cited November 28, 2024]; Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


Harvard Style

Alenazi, T. A., Alanazi, . M. A. M., Al-Abbas, . R. A. A., Salamah, . S. S. A., Alsaffar, . A. H. A. E., Alanazi, . W. Y. Q., Alrokun, . B. H. A. & Alsuhaimi, . M. M. A. (2024) Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. IJMDC, Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


Turabian Style

Alenazi, Thamer Alhumodi, Meshal Ali M. Alanazi, Reem Abdullah Adlan Al-Abbas, Sahar Salim Al Salamah, Ali Hasan Ali Ebrahim Alsaffar, Waleed Yousef Q. Alanazi, Bushra Hassan Ali Alrokun, and Mohamed Malth A. Alsuhaimi. 2024. Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


Chicago Style

Alenazi, Thamer Alhumodi, Meshal Ali M. Alanazi, Reem Abdullah Adlan Al-Abbas, Sahar Salim Al Salamah, Ali Hasan Ali Ebrahim Alsaffar, Waleed Yousef Q. Alanazi, Bushra Hassan Ali Alrokun, and Mohamed Malth A. Alsuhaimi. "Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alenazi, Thamer Alhumodi, Meshal Ali M. Alanazi, Reem Abdullah Adlan Al-Abbas, Sahar Salim Al Salamah, Ali Hasan Ali Ebrahim Alsaffar, Waleed Yousef Q. Alanazi, Bushra Hassan Ali Alrokun, and Mohamed Malth A. Alsuhaimi. "Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. Web. 28 Nov 2024 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alenazi, T. A., Alanazi, . M. A. M., Al-Abbas, . R. A. A., Salamah, . S. S. A., Alsaffar, . A. H. A. E., Alanazi, . W. Y. Q., Alrokun, . B. H. A. & Alsuhaimi, . M. M. A. (2024) Diabetes and the risk and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 14 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729384492




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