Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review

Asma Aedh Alqarni; Ibtesam Fawaz AlShammari; Fawaz Eldirdiri Satti Mohmed

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 9

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Online Published: 08 Nov 2024

IJMDC. 2024; 8(9):

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review

Asma Aedh Alqarni, Ibtesam Fawaz AlShammari, Fawaz Eldirdiri Satti Mohmed.

Abstract
The pituitary gland is the master endocrine gland in the body; it is composed of the anterior and posterior portions. Hypopituitarism (HYPO) is a disease characterized by insufficient secretion of one or more pituitary hormones as a result of acquired or genetic causes. HYPO may adversely affect fertility if gonadotropin secretion is affected and hence it is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications. This review was conducted to assess outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with HYPO by reviewing the previous studies reported on this subject. The databases of PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used for searching for related studies using various terms related to the study subject. The eligible articles were English original studies that reported fertility and pregnancy outcomes among women complaining of HYPO. Seven studies published between 2002 and 2024 were included. The hormone deficiencies and causes of HYPO were identified as well as ovulation, pregnancy, and live birth rates. Also, maternal and neonatal outcomes were identified as well as pregnancy complications. Ovulation, pregnancy, and live birth rates were good among women with HYPO who underwent ovulation induction and underwent HYPO therapy before conception reflecting promising favorable outcomes. However, complications of pregnancy could be identified.

Key words: Hypopituitarism, fertility, pregnancy, outcomes, systemic review

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Pubmed Style

Alqarni AA, AlShammari IF, Mohmed FES. Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Web Style

Alqarni AA, AlShammari IF, Mohmed FES. Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=224996 [Access: November 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqarni AA, AlShammari IF, Mohmed FES. Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqarni AA, AlShammari IF, Mohmed FES. Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. IJMDC, [cited November 27, 2024]; Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Harvard Style

Alqarni, A. A., AlShammari, . I. F. & Mohmed, . F. E. S. (2024) Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. IJMDC, Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Turabian Style

Alqarni, Asma Aedh, Ibtesam Fawaz AlShammari, and Fawaz Eldirdiri Satti Mohmed. 2024. Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

Chicago Style

Alqarni, Asma Aedh, Ibtesam Fawaz AlShammari, and Fawaz Eldirdiri Satti Mohmed. "Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqarni, A. A., AlShammari, . I. F. & Mohmed, . F. E. S. (2024) Outcomes of fertility and pregnancy among women with hypopituitarism; a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 08 Nov, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729181628

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