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Original Article
Online Published: 06 Nov 2024
 


Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Qasem Alqahtani, Ahmed Hamoud Alanazi, Abdulateef Sayed Elbadawi, Abdullah Hassan A. Qahtani, Meshal Salem Alqahtani, Asim Hamoud Alanazi.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the extent of depression in the training environment by determining the prevalence and identifying risk factors among medical residents in hospitals located in Tabuk City.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 78 medical residents affiliated with the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties across three major hospitals in Tabuk City. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9.
Results: Among the participants, the prevalence of depression varied as follows; 36% reported minimal depression, 36% reported mild depression, 12% reported moderate depression, 10% reported moderately severe depression, and 6% reported severe depression. Significant associations were found between depression and the city of basic education (p-value = 0.002), depression and residents’ specialty (p-value = <0.001), as well as depression and the level of residency (p-value = 0.031).
Conclusion: The study highlighted three key associations between depression and specific risk factors. Factors influencing depression included residents’ original city of basic education, specialties, and residency levels. These findings emphasize the multifaceted nature of factors contributing to depression among medical residents in Tabuk, encompassing both personal and professional dimensions.

Key words: Prevalent, risk factors, depression, medical residents, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alqahtani MQ, Alanazi AH, Elbadawi AS, Qahtani AHA, Alqahtani MS, Alanazi AH. Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030

Web Style

Alqahtani MQ, Alanazi AH, Elbadawi AS, Qahtani AHA, Alqahtani MS, Alanazi AH. Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=220944 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqahtani MQ, Alanazi AH, Elbadawi AS, Qahtani AHA, Alqahtani MS, Alanazi AH. Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(9): 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqahtani MQ, Alanazi AH, Elbadawi AS, Qahtani AHA, Alqahtani MS, Alanazi AH. Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(9): 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


Harvard Style

Alqahtani, M. Q., Alanazi, . A. H., Elbadawi, . A. S., Qahtani, . A. H. A., Alqahtani, . M. S. & Alanazi, . A. H. (2024) Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (9), 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


Turabian Style

Alqahtani, Mohammed Qasem, Ahmed Hamoud Alanazi, Abdulateef Sayed Elbadawi, Abdullah Hassan A. Qahtani, Meshal Salem Alqahtani, and Asim Hamoud Alanazi. 2024. Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


Chicago Style

Alqahtani, Mohammed Qasem, Ahmed Hamoud Alanazi, Abdulateef Sayed Elbadawi, Abdullah Hassan A. Qahtani, Meshal Salem Alqahtani, and Asim Hamoud Alanazi. "Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqahtani, Mohammed Qasem, Ahmed Hamoud Alanazi, Abdulateef Sayed Elbadawi, Abdullah Hassan A. Qahtani, Meshal Salem Alqahtani, and Asim Hamoud Alanazi. "Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.9 (2024), 2347-2351. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqahtani, M. Q., Alanazi, . A. H., Elbadawi, . A. S., Qahtani, . A. H. A., Alqahtani, . M. S. & Alanazi, . A. H. (2024) Prevalent and risk factors of depression among Saudi medical residents in the Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (9), 2347-2351. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1726583030




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