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Original Article
Online Published: 18 Sep 2024
 


The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study

Noor M. Alfahhad, Asayel S. Almutairi, Bariah A. Alhisan, Haya S. Alnumayr, Mansour S. Almutairi, Oroub A. Almrshed.


Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus has a significant effect on reproductive health, including hypogonadism, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, menstrual dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. However, the prevalence and the associations of infertility among type 2 diabetes (T2Ds) have not been widely estimated and investigated.
Aim: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of infertility and its associated risk factors among type 2 diabetic patients.
Patient and methods: This community-based cross-sectional (prevalence) study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patients in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was given to diabetic patients who visited Primary Healthcare Centers. The questionnaire included socio-demographic data (i.e., age, gender, residency, and so on), characteristics of diabetic patients, and a set of questions to assess infertility among patients.
Results: Of the 201 type 2 DM patients, 65.7% were males, and 46.8% were aged between 41 to 50 years. Diabetic patients who were smokers constituted 12.4%. A family history of diabetes has been reported by 75.1% and 20.9% reported having difficulties getting pregnant. The prevalence of the patients who had been previously evaluated or treated with infertility was 4.5%. Younger age, being employed, difficulties in getting pregnant, having less than 4 children, and a family history of infertility were the factors that influence patients’ infertility.
Conclusion: The prevalence of infertility among diabetic type 2 patients is low. Younger patients who were employees, having difficulties getting pregnant, having fewer children, and having a family history of infertility were more likely to exhibit infertility than other diabetic patients. Further investigations are required to determine the associated factors of infertility among patients with T2Ds.

Key words: Type 2 diabetic patient, infertility, prevalence, woman


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alfahhad NM, Almutairi AS, Alhisan BA, Alnumayr HS, Almutairi MS, Almrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699

Web Style

Alfahhad NM, Almutairi AS, Alhisan BA, Alnumayr HS, Almutairi MS, Almrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=215175 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alfahhad NM, Almutairi AS, Alhisan BA, Alnumayr HS, Almutairi MS, Almrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alfahhad NM, Almutairi AS, Alhisan BA, Alnumayr HS, Almutairi MS, Almrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


Harvard Style

Alfahhad, N. M., Almutairi, . A. S., Alhisan, . B. A., Alnumayr, . H. S., Almutairi, . M. S. & Almrshed, . O. A. (2024) The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


Turabian Style

Alfahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. Almutairi, Bariah A. Alhisan, Haya S. Alnumayr, Mansour S. Almutairi, and Oroub A. Almrshed. 2024. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


Chicago Style

Alfahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. Almutairi, Bariah A. Alhisan, Haya S. Alnumayr, Mansour S. Almutairi, and Oroub A. Almrshed. "The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alfahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. Almutairi, Bariah A. Alhisan, Haya S. Alnumayr, Mansour S. Almutairi, and Oroub A. Almrshed. "The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 2090-2098. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alfahhad, N. M., Almutairi, . A. S., Alhisan, . B. A., Alnumayr, . H. S., Almutairi, . M. S. & Almrshed, . O. A. (2024) The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699




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