E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 18 Sep 2024
 


The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study

Noor M. AlFahhad, Asayel S. AlMutairi, Bariah A. AlHisan, Haya S. AlNumayr, Mansour S. AlNumayr, Oroub A. AlMrshed.


Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus has a significant effect on reproductive health, including hypogonadism, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, menstrual dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. However, the prevalence and the associations of infertility among type 2 diabetes (T2Ds) have not been widely estimated and investigated.
Aim: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of infertility and its associated risk factors among type 2 diabetic patients.
Patient and methods: This community-based cross-sectional (prevalence) study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patients in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was given to diabetic patients who visited Primary Healthcare Centers. The questionnaire included socio-demographic data (i.e., age, gender, residency, and so on), characteristics of diabetic patients, and a set of questions to assess infertility among patients.
Results: Of the 201 type 2 DM patients, 65.7% were males, and 46.8% were aged between 41 to 50 years. Diabetic patients who were smokers constituted 12.4%. A family history of diabetes has been reported by 75.1% and 20.9% reported having difficulties getting pregnant. The prevalence of the patients who had been previously evaluated or treated with infertility was 4.5%. Younger age, being employed, difficulties in getting pregnant, having less than 4 children, and a family history of infertility were the factors that influence patients’ infertility.
Conclusion: The prevalence of infertility among diabetic type 2 patients is low. Younger patients who were employees, having difficulties getting pregnant, having fewer children, and having a family history of infertility were more likely to exhibit infertility than other diabetic patients. Further investigations are required to determine the associated factors of infertility among patients with T2Ds.

Key words: Type 2 diabetic patient, infertility, prevalence, woman


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Noor M. AlFahhad
Articles by Asayel S. AlMutairi
Articles by Bariah A. AlHisan
Articles by Haya S. AlNumayr
Articles by Mansour S. AlNumayr
Articles by Oroub A. AlMrshed
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

AlFahhad NM, AlMutairi AS, AlHisan BA, AlNumayr HS, AlNumayr MS, AlMrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


Web Style

AlFahhad NM, AlMutairi AS, AlHisan BA, AlNumayr HS, AlNumayr MS, AlMrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=215175 [Access: September 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

AlFahhad NM, AlMutairi AS, AlHisan BA, AlNumayr HS, AlNumayr MS, AlMrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

AlFahhad NM, AlMutairi AS, AlHisan BA, AlNumayr HS, AlNumayr MS, AlMrshed OA. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2024), [cited September 28, 2024]; 8(8): 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



Harvard Style

AlFahhad, N. M., AlMutairi, . A. S., AlHisan, . B. A., AlNumayr, . H. S., AlNumayr, . M. S. & AlMrshed, . O. A. (2024) The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



Turabian Style

AlFahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. AlMutairi, Bariah A. AlHisan, Haya S. AlNumayr, Mansour S. AlNumayr, and Oroub A. AlMrshed. 2024. The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



Chicago Style

AlFahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. AlMutairi, Bariah A. AlHisan, Haya S. AlNumayr, Mansour S. AlNumayr, and Oroub A. AlMrshed. "The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

AlFahhad, Noor M., Asayel S. AlMutairi, Bariah A. AlHisan, Haya S. AlNumayr, Mansour S. AlNumayr, and Oroub A. AlMrshed. "The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 2090-2098. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

AlFahhad, N. M., AlMutairi, . A. S., AlHisan, . B. A., AlNumayr, . H. S., AlNumayr, . M. S. & AlMrshed, . O. A. (2024) The prevalence and associated risk factors of infertility among type 2 diabetes patients in Qassim region 2022: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2090-2098. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1723397699





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]