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Original Article
Online Published: 20 Aug 2024
 


Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Razaz Abdulaziz Alassiri, Safa Abdulaziz Alsedrah.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing lifestyle behaviors, such as physical activity and smoking, among adults who attended the Wazarat Health Center (WHC) under Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational survey-based study. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, smoking status, and physical activity assessment using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). It also screened for anxiety and depression using a four-item patient health questionnaire (PHQ-4).
Results: The study included 372 adults, with a mean (SD) age of 37.21 (10.9) years. The majority (69.6%) met the WHO recommendations for physical activity. About one-third (33.5%) were smokers, and 43% reported moderate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Males were significantly more likely to meet physical activity recommendations (p-value=0.004) and smoke (p-value=<0.001). Employed participants were more likely to be smokers (p-value=<0.001). Females (p-value=<0.001), unmarried participants (p-value=0.008), Riyadh residents (p-value=0.042), and unemployed participants (p-value=0.037) experienced more severe psychological distress than others.
Conclusion: In the studied population, most adults met the World Health Organization’s physical activity recommendations for health. A considerable proportion were current smokers, particularly males, employed participants, and those with chronic diseases. Anxiety and depression symptoms were significant, especially among females, unmarried individuals, and the unemployed. This emphasizes the need to address mental health concerns, promote physical activity, and activate smoking cessation programs.

Key words: Lifestyle, physical health, depression, smoking, Saudi Arabia


 
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Pubmed Style

Alassiri RA, Alsedrah SA. Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292

Web Style

Alassiri RA, Alsedrah SA. Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=211392 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alassiri RA, Alsedrah SA. Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alassiri RA, Alsedrah SA. Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(8): 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


Harvard Style

Alassiri, R. A. & Alsedrah, . S. A. (2024) Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (8), 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


Turabian Style

Alassiri, Razaz Abdulaziz, and Safa Abdulaziz Alsedrah. 2024. Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


Chicago Style

Alassiri, Razaz Abdulaziz, and Safa Abdulaziz Alsedrah. "Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alassiri, Razaz Abdulaziz, and Safa Abdulaziz Alsedrah. "Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 2019-2029. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alassiri, R. A. & Alsedrah, . S. A. (2024) Factors influencing lifestyle behaviors related to physical activity and smoking habits among Saudi adults a ttending Wazarat Health Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2019-2029. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721922292




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