E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 28 Oct 2024
 


The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study

Anas Molowirahmatula Khalil, Bayan Sulaiman Alalawi, Reham Mohammed Alsubhi, Shurouq Waheeb Azouni, Raghd Abdulaziz Farhan, Afnan Khalid Alsamkari, Anfal Sameer Albaidani, Lina Abdulrahman Alrehaili, Razan Mohammad Altairan.


Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) outcomes, analyze influencing factors, and assess its prevalence within the studied population.
Methods: This retrospective study included all patients aged ≥18 years who experienced cardiac arrest and were resuscitated at Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz National Guard Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia, between 2016 and 2022. Data were obtained from electronic medical records and CPR sheets following Utstein-style recommendations.
Results: A total of 244 cases were enrolled in this study, and its prevalence was 5.1 cardiac arrest cases per 1,000 hospital admissions. The overall survival rate was found to be 35.7%. Certain factors correlated with higher mortality included being intubated before cardiac arrest, intensive care unit admission, history of cerebrovascular accident, abnormal vital signs and consciousness level before cardiac arrest, as well as utilized vasopressors, mechanical ventilation during CPR, and receiving 3-4 defibrillator shocks. Conversely, a higher survival rate was observed in hepatic insufficiency patients, those with a shockable initial rhythm, shorter CPR duration, and receiving 1-2 defibrillator shocks.
Conclusion: This study identified several factors influencing CPR outcomes, with a prevalence of 5.1 cardiac arrest cases per 1,000 admissions, and an overall survival rate of 35.7%. Continued research and advancement of CPR strategies are crucial for optimizing outcomes in cardiac arrest patients.

Key words: Outcomes, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, prevalence, Saudi Arabia, retrospective


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Khalil AM, Alalawi BS, Alsubhi RM, Azouni SW, Farhan RA, Alsamkari AK, Albaidani AS, Alrehaili LA, Altairan RM. The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC. Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860


Web Style

Khalil AM, Alalawi BS, Alsubhi RM, Azouni SW, Farhan RA, Alsamkari AK, Albaidani AS, Alrehaili LA, Altairan RM. The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=210432 [Access: November 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khalil AM, Alalawi BS, Alsubhi RM, Azouni SW, Farhan RA, Alsamkari AK, Albaidani AS, Alrehaili LA, Altairan RM. The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC. Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khalil AM, Alalawi BS, Alsubhi RM, Azouni SW, Farhan RA, Alsamkari AK, Albaidani AS, Alrehaili LA, Altairan RM. The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC, [cited November 28, 2024]; Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



Harvard Style

Khalil, A. M., Alalawi, . B. S., Alsubhi, . R. M., Azouni, . S. W., Farhan, . R. A., Alsamkari, . A. K., Albaidani, . A. S., Alrehaili, . L. A. & Altairan, . R. M. (2024) The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. IJMDC, Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



Turabian Style

Khalil, Anas Molowirahmatula, Bayan Sulaiman Alalawi, Reham Mohammed Alsubhi, Shurouq Waheeb Azouni, Raghd Abdulaziz Farhan, Afnan Khalid Alsamkari, Anfal Sameer Albaidani, Lina Abdulrahman Alrehaili, and Razan Mohammad Altairan. 2024. The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



Chicago Style

Khalil, Anas Molowirahmatula, Bayan Sulaiman Alalawi, Reham Mohammed Alsubhi, Shurouq Waheeb Azouni, Raghd Abdulaziz Farhan, Afnan Khalid Alsamkari, Anfal Sameer Albaidani, Lina Abdulrahman Alrehaili, and Razan Mohammad Altairan. "The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khalil, Anas Molowirahmatula, Bayan Sulaiman Alalawi, Reham Mohammed Alsubhi, Shurouq Waheeb Azouni, Raghd Abdulaziz Farhan, Afnan Khalid Alsamkari, Anfal Sameer Albaidani, Lina Abdulrahman Alrehaili, and Razan Mohammad Altairan. "The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. Web. 28 Nov 2024 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khalil, A. M., Alalawi, . B. S., Alsubhi, . R. M., Azouni, . S. W., Farhan, . R. A., Alsamkari, . A. K., Albaidani, . A. S., Alrehaili, . L. A. & Altairan, . R. M. (2024) The outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its prevalence in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 28 Oct, 2024. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1721300860





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