E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 25 Aug 2024
 


Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review

Ayman Talla Ali Talla, Naser Sultan M Alshammry, Mohammed Abdullah M. Alzahrani, Aqeel Mutlaq Aqeel Alshammari, Jamal Ahmed A. Almarshadi, Alhanouf Bander S. Alshammari.


Abstract
Trauma patients often present with a variety of comorbidities that can complicate their treatment and impact their overall outcomes. This review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the impact of pre-existing health conditions, known as comorbidities, on trauma patient outcomes. A thorough search of pertinent databases was conducted to find studies that satisfy the requirements for inclusion. A thorough search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase was conducted to find pertinent literature. The Rayyan QRCI was used during the whole operation. Seven studies including 1,555 patients total [740 (47.6%) of them were males] were included in the current data. The use of warfarin was linked to a higher 30-day death rate in patients who had normal physiology upon admission, more unfavorable outcomes, and increased morbidity. Hyperglycemia is linked to a poor prognosis and it might serve as a predictor for hospital stay, injury severity score, Glasgow Coma Scale on arrival, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and death rate. Diabetes and a history of head injury were significantly associated with poor outcomes in head trauma patients. Following trauma, there was a significant correlation between the development of cerebral secondary stress headache and preexisting diabetes, hypertension, history of cerebral infarction, and antiplatelet drugs. This systematic review found that warfarin use, hyperglycemia, diabetes, and a history of head injury were all significantly associated with poorer outcomes among head trauma patients. Future prospective and longitudinal studies are required to investigate the associated comorbidities in head trauma patients.

Key words: Comorbidities, head trauma patients, outcomes, complications, systematic review


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Talla ATA, Alshammry NSM, Alzahrani MAM, Alshammari AMA, Almarshadi JAA, Alshammari ABS. Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819


Web Style

Talla ATA, Alshammry NSM, Alzahrani MAM, Alshammari AMA, Almarshadi JAA, Alshammari ABS. Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=209249 [Access: September 28, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Talla ATA, Alshammry NSM, Alzahrani MAM, Alshammari AMA, Almarshadi JAA, Alshammari ABS. Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Talla ATA, Alshammry NSM, Alzahrani MAM, Alshammari AMA, Almarshadi JAA, Alshammari ABS. Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited September 28, 2024]; 8(8): 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



Harvard Style

Talla, A. T. A., Alshammry, . N. S. M., Alzahrani, . M. A. M., Alshammari, . A. M. A., Almarshadi, . J. A. A. & Alshammari, . A. B. S. (2024) Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. IJMDC, 8 (8), 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



Turabian Style

Talla, Ayman Talla Ali, Naser Sultan M Alshammry, Mohammed Abdullah M. Alzahrani, Aqeel Mutlaq Aqeel Alshammari, Jamal Ahmed A. Almarshadi, and Alhanouf Bander S. Alshammari. 2024. Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



Chicago Style

Talla, Ayman Talla Ali, Naser Sultan M Alshammry, Mohammed Abdullah M. Alzahrani, Aqeel Mutlaq Aqeel Alshammari, Jamal Ahmed A. Almarshadi, and Alhanouf Bander S. Alshammari. "Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Talla, Ayman Talla Ali, Naser Sultan M Alshammry, Mohammed Abdullah M. Alzahrani, Aqeel Mutlaq Aqeel Alshammari, Jamal Ahmed A. Almarshadi, and Alhanouf Bander S. Alshammari. "Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 2143-2149. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Talla, A. T. A., Alshammry, . N. S. M., Alzahrani, . M. A. M., Alshammari, . A. M. A., Almarshadi, . J. A. A. & Alshammari, . A. B. S. (2024) Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 2143-2149. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1720604819





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