Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia

Ibrahim Abdullah Al Yaeesh; Bayan Taher Alnefaie; Hawra Wasel Alabdulmuhsin; Jawaher Turki Bin Khunaysir; Shaima Mohammed Alabdullah; Fatimah Ahmed Alwohimed; Aisha Mohammed Alahmed; Mounther Mohammed Al Naim

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

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Original Article
Online Published: 27 Jul 2024

IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 1843-1848

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia

Ibrahim Abdullah Al Yaeesh, Bayan Taher Alnefaie, Hawra Wasel Alabdulmuhsin, Jawaher Turki Bin Khunaysir, Shaima Mohammed Alabdullah, Fatimah Ahmed Alwohimed, Aisha Mohammed Alahmed, Mounther Mohammed Al Naim.

Abstract
Background: Delayed diagnosis and neglect have been associated with low general population awareness of thyroid disease manifestations and risk factors. The objective of this study was to investigate the level of awareness among the population of Alahsa regarding the manifestations and risk factors associated with thyroid diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia, using convenient sampling techniques. An online questionnaire was distributed through social media for1 month among the general population aged 18 and older.
Results: In total, 390 individuals participated in the study, the majority worked in non-healthcare professions (73.2%). The study found that common symptoms that participants associated with needing thyroid function tests included increased body weight (64.4%), neck pain (41.3%), hair loss (40.8%), voice changes (33.6%), and depression (33.3%). Participants demonstrated awareness of common symptoms such as insomnia (51%), increased heart rate (47.2%), and temperature intolerance (46.2%). They also recognized risk factors including being female (65.4%), radiation exposure (49.2%), iodine intake (44.6%), smoking (44.6%), and pregnancy (29%). Overall, only 21.8% of participants had good knowledge about thyroid disorders, while the majority (78.2%) had a poor knowledge level.
Conclusion: The results of the study highlight the necessity to enhance knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid disorders among the population of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Key words: Thyroid diseases awareness, manifestation, risk factors, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia

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Pubmed Style

Yaeesh IAA, Alnefaie BT, Alabdulmuhsin HW, Khunaysir JTB, Alabdullah SM, Alwohimed FA, Alahmed AM, Naim MMA. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Web Style

Yaeesh IAA, Alnefaie BT, Alabdulmuhsin HW, Khunaysir JTB, Alabdullah SM, Alwohimed FA, Alahmed AM, Naim MMA. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=198270 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Yaeesh IAA, Alnefaie BT, Alabdulmuhsin HW, Khunaysir JTB, Alabdullah SM, Alwohimed FA, Alahmed AM, Naim MMA. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2024; 8(8): 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Yaeesh IAA, Alnefaie BT, Alabdulmuhsin HW, Khunaysir JTB, Alabdullah SM, Alwohimed FA, Alahmed AM, Naim MMA. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(8): 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Harvard Style

Yaeesh, I. A. A., Alnefaie, . B. T., Alabdulmuhsin, . H. W., Khunaysir, . J. T. B., Alabdullah, . S. M., Alwohimed, . F. A., Alahmed, . A. M. & Naim, . M. M. A. (2024) Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 8 (8), 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Turabian Style

Yaeesh, Ibrahim Abdullah Al, Bayan Taher Alnefaie, Hawra Wasel Alabdulmuhsin, Jawaher Turki Bin Khunaysir, Shaima Mohammed Alabdullah, Fatimah Ahmed Alwohimed, Aisha Mohammed Alahmed, and Mounther Mohammed Al Naim. 2024. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

Chicago Style

Yaeesh, Ibrahim Abdullah Al, Bayan Taher Alnefaie, Hawra Wasel Alabdulmuhsin, Jawaher Turki Bin Khunaysir, Shaima Mohammed Alabdullah, Fatimah Ahmed Alwohimed, Aisha Mohammed Alahmed, and Mounther Mohammed Al Naim. "Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Yaeesh, Ibrahim Abdullah Al, Bayan Taher Alnefaie, Hawra Wasel Alabdulmuhsin, Jawaher Turki Bin Khunaysir, Shaima Mohammed Alabdullah, Fatimah Ahmed Alwohimed, Aisha Mohammed Alahmed, and Mounther Mohammed Al Naim. "Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.8 (2024), 1843-1848. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Yaeesh, I. A. A., Alnefaie, . B. T., Alabdulmuhsin, . H. W., Khunaysir, . J. T. B., Alabdullah, . S. M., Alwohimed, . F. A., Alahmed, . A. M. & Naim, . M. M. A. (2024) Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (8), 1843-1848. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1713478110

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